Safety

How to Secure Loads Safely on Flatbed Trailers

Knowing how to secure loads safely on flatbed trailers is essential, as these trailers have open sides and no roof, increasing the risk of cargo shifting or detaching. To prevent accidents, the FMCSA enforces specific cargo securement regulations.

In this guide, we’ll cover essential securement practices and provide tips to ensure safe and successful flatbed hauling.

Proper Load Securement

Proper load securement involves safely restraining cargo to prevent it from shifting or detaching during transit, ensuring the safety of the driver, cargo, and others on the road.

The Importance of Proper Load Securement for Flatbeds

Proper cargo securement for flatbeds is essential for three main reasons:

Unsecured or improperly secured cargo can fall from trucks, creating hazardous conditions and traffic diversions. By the numbers, the National Highway Safety Administration (NHTSA) estimates that over 700 fatalities and 17,000 injuries each year are due to accidents caused by unsecured loads.
Securing cargo the right way protects it from damages and theft during transportation, ensuring the load arrives at its destination in a pristine condition. This minimizes losses for trucking companies since they’re often responsible for cargo damages.
Failing to comply with all federal and state guidelines can disrupt your business operations and affect cash flow. You might also suffer financial losses from hefty fines due to non-compliance.

Flatbed Strapping Regulations

To succeed as a flatbed truck driver, you must know the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) flatbed strapping regulations and Commercial Vehicle Safety Alliance (CVSA) safety standards. These guidelines ensure secure loading practices and include general rules that apply nationwide.

Choose the right securement equipment: Use straps, chains, or wire ropes based on the cargo’s size, weight, and type. Items that can roll must be stabilized with wedges or chocks.

Ensure correct working load limits: The combined working load limit of all securement systems should be at least half the cargo’s weight.

Use the proper number of tie-downs: Most loads need at least four, though this may vary by cargo size and weight. Use a securement calculator to determine the exact number needed.

Double-checking all connections before departure

FMCSA outlines commodity-specific securement requirements for transporting different types of goods, such as logs, metal coils, steel or concrete beams, heavy equipment, vehicles, and machinery, among others. Here’s a quick breakdown of essential cargo securement regulations you should know.

8 Tips on Securing a Load on a Flatbed

Knowing how to secure loads safely on flatbed trailers can be challenging without the right steps. Here are key factors to ensure cargo is properly secured on commercial freight carriers.

Understand Weight Distribution

Cargo weight and trailer dimensions impact stability. Understanding both helps ensure even load distribution, determine the number of ties needed, and decide their placement for secure transport on flatbed trailers.

Conduct a Pre-Load Inspection

Take some time to inspect your trailer before loading freight. Check for any damages, including loose bolts and nuts. You want to identify any issues that may prevent proper load securement and handle them in good time.

Choose the Correct Equipment

To choose the right equipment, consider two main factors:

The size, shape, and weight of the cargo
The road and weather conditions you’ll be operating in when moving the load

Use wire ropes or ratchet straps for large loads, as they’re supportive and easy to handle; for rough terrain, chains or cables are better suited. Ratchet straps work well for softer materials like lumber. Always confirm securement equipment meets DOT weight limits, and inspect for damage before each use.

Position the Cargo

Ensure the trailer is level before loading to prevent uneven weight distribution that could cause tipping. Load from front to back, positioning heavier items near the center to reduce side leverage and evenly distribute the weight across the truck.

Secure the Load

Once the cargo is in position, secure it with ties. FMCSA requires you to use at least one tie-down per ten feet of cargo plus any fraction over ten feet. For instance, you’ll need four tie-downs for a 35-foot-long freight.

Place a Tarp if Necessary

Tarps protect cargo from harsh weather conditions. If driving in bad weather, pick the correct tarp for your needs based on the weather and the type of cargo you transport. Some tarps are designed to cover lumber or steel when it’s rainy, while others protect cargo from the wind.

Ensure the tarp is secure on the trailer and has no wind pockets. If it comes loose and blows away in transit, it can obstruct the view of other motorists, leading to accidents.

The Importance of Double-Checking

Before you get into the cab and start your journey, double-check the freight to ensure it’s secure and all straps are holding as they should.

Stress from tightening straps on the corners of the flatbed trailer can cause cutting and abrasion, making them weaker as you drive. Double-checking helps you identify these issues and take the necessary steps to enhance safety.

Ongoing Monitoring and Adjustment

Some straps, especially those not protected by corner protectors, can give in during transport. To prevent this, monitor the secured load frequently – after every 50 miles or so – to ensure all goods remain anchored throughout the trip.

Final Thoughts

The most significant point to keep in mind when securing cargo for transport is that the freight must stay fastened to the floor of the trailer throughout the trip. Different flatbed load securement rules apply to different cargo types and road situations. We’ve outlined how to secure loads safely on flatbed trailers to keep yourself safe, and stay on the right side of the law.

One last tip – assemble and prepare all the tools you’ll need to perform the task correctly before you begin. It will make the procedure smoother and more efficient.

Also, consider exploring commercial truck insurance options for additional cargo protection. So you can conduct your operations with peace of mind. For more tips to help you succeed in your trucking endeavors, visit our blog.

Pilot Car Services Explained Simply

Pilot cars play a crucial role in keeping oversized loads safe on the road. From navigating tricky routes to warning other drivers, these vehicles ensure that large transports move smoothly.

Do you need to manage an oversized load? To help you, we’ll break down exactly what pilot car services are, why they’re needed, and how they help protect everyone on the road.

Why Are Pilot Cars Used?

Pilot cars, also called escort vehicle services, are special cars that drive with large trucks carrying oversized loads. These loads might be very wide, tall, or heavy.

When large truck classifications are on the road with loads like construction materials, huge pipes, or heavy equipment, they need extra help. That’s where a pilot car service comes in.

Oversized loads can create safety risks because they’re harder to maneuver and see around. So, the pilot car driver will guide these trucks to make sure they’re safe on the road. They’ll watch for hazards, and help with lane changes or sharp turns.

Pilot Car Driver’s Responsibilities

You can choose from different pilot cars, depending on the load and the specific needs of the trip. Here’s a breakdown of the key roles a pilot car company offers.

Lead Cars vs. Chase Cars

Lead Cars drive in front of the oversized load, guiding it safely along the route. Their main job is to spot potential obstacles, like sharp turns, low bridges, or narrow roads, so the truck driver can navigate smoothly.

Lead car drivers also help ensure the oversized load stays on the right route and keeps pace with traffic safely.

Chase Cars follow behind the oversized load. Their role is to protect the load from behind, assist with lane changes, and ensure no other drivers are in the truck’s blind spots.

Chase cars alert the truck driver of approaching traffic and help prevent other vehicles from getting too close, especially during turns or stops.

In some cases, both a lead and a chase car may be required for extra-large or unusually shaped loads. This gives you full coverage of potential hazards from all sides.

Pole Cars

A Pole Car is a lead car used specifically for very tall loads.

This pilot vehicle has a tall pole on top, which is designed to measure the height of any overhead obstacles along the route, like bridges, traffic lights, or power lines.

By driving ahead and checking clearances, the pole car pilot driver ensures that the truck won’t hit any unexpected overhead obstacles, which could cause serious damage or accidents.

State Regulations for Pilot Car Services

Pilot car requirements vary from state to state, and the rules depend on the size and type of the oversized load.

Every state has its own set of guidelines for when an escort car is needed and what equipment it must have.

In California, any load wider than 12 feet requires at least one pilot car. This car must have flags, warning signs, and flashing lights to alert other drivers to the oversized load. In some cases, the pilot car drives in front of the load, while in other cases, it follows behind.

Some loads may require more than one pilot car. For example, if a load is wider than 14 feet, states may require two pilot cars – one leading and one following the truck.

Many states require a height pole car for tall loads. In most states, a pole car is required when a load is taller than 17 feet, but some states, like New York, require one for loads over 14 feet 6 inches.

While most states don’t require pilot car drivers to be certified, some, like Utah, Washington, Florida, and New York, have certification rules.

Pilot cars must also have specific safety equipment, such as flags, lights, cones, and fire extinguishers. Certain states like Pennsylvania also require pilot cars to carry specific insurance.

In rare cases, oversized loads may need a police escort, especially when the load takes up multiple lanes or requires temporary road closures. Different states have different rules, but these rules apply only to very large loads.

Always check the regulations for each state when transporting an oversized load to ensure you stay compliant and safe.

Pilot Car Equipment

To safely transport oversized loads, pilot cars need specific equipment. Here are the basics:

. Here are the basics:

Radio: A two-way radio, like a CB radio, is essential for communication between the pilot car and the truck driver.

Height pole: Used by height pole cars, this adjustable pole measures overhead clearances to ensure tall loads can pass under bridges or wires safely.

Flags: The pilot car displays bright, typically orange or red, flags to signal other drivers about the oversized load..

Signs: A sign that reads “Oversize Load” must be displayed on both the pilot car and the truck.

Lights: Flashing amber lights are required to make the pilot car more visible, especially in poor weather or low-light conditions.

Safety Gear: Items like reflective vests, fire extinguishers, and cones are also part of the standard equipment to maintain safety during transport.

Pilot Car Positioning

Pilot car positioning depends on the size and type of the load, as well as the road conditions.

Lead cars drive ahead to scout for road hazards, while chase cars follow behind to manage traffic and help with lane changes. Some loads require both, ensuring safe navigation through tight or challenging routes.

Final Thoughts

Pilot cars are essential for the safe transport of oversized loads, guiding trucks through challenging routes and ensuring road safety. Understanding their role helps you appreciate their value on the road.

If you’re looking for trusted pilot services, a Pilot car directory can help you find the right professionals for the job.

Are you an owner-operator looking to invest in a new commercial vehicle? Then get in touch with us at Mission Financial Services. We make it easy for truck drivers and fleet managers to get the financing they need to purchase their ideal truck.

Night Driving Safety Tips for Truck Drivers

Driving at night is a staple in the trucking industry, whether by choice or necessity, because of daytime delays. However, night driving comes with unique challenges, including reduced visibility, decreased alertness, and more distractions.

This guide covers essential information and safety tips to help truck drivers navigate these risks effectively, ensuring safe and efficient nighttime driving.

Risks Associated with Night Driving

Understanding the dangers of night driving helps you prepare for the unique challenges truck drivers face when driving at night. Here are some night truck driving risks to pay close attention to.

Out of Sync Circadian Rhythm

Every person has a circadian rhythm – the internal process that controls our sleeping patterns. For most people, this rhythm promotes alertness during the day and triggers sleep after sunset.

Driving at night works against your body’s natural rhythms. You’ll feel tired through the night, putting yourself and other motorists at risk of fatal accidents. To prevent this and remain safe behind the wheel, consider adjusting your sleep cycle by training your body to rest during the day and stay awake during dark hours.

Reduced Visibility

Reduced visibility is a major issue for night driving, especially for truck drivers who need more time to stop. Darkness makes it harder to see hazards, slowing reaction times to road changes and other drivers.

While headlights, fog lights, and high beams can improve visibility, they can also strain your eyes on long trips. Wearing anti-glare glasses is recommended to protect your eyes and enhance your vision.

Increased Wildlife Movement

Most wild animals cross highways at night, looking for food and water. Usually, their appearances are sudden, leading to collisions. You can avoid these accidents by following speed limits and driving more cautiously in areas surrounded by woods. Dim your dashboard lights when driving through these regions so you can see a reflection of the headlights in the animal’s eyes and slow down on time.

Lighter Traffic

There’s usually less traffic at night, so the chances of other drivers driving impulsively and ignoring basic traffic rules are higher. You’re also more likely to encounter distracted and drunk drivers during these hours. Keep a safe distance between you and other vehicles to give yourself enough room to respond to mistakes other drivers make.

Deliveries can be more dangerous.

Making deliveries at night can be more dangerous than during the day. You risk running into hijackers and other attackers, especially when making deliveries in urban areas. Stay alert of your surroundings and watch out for dangerous spots around corners.

Also, take necessary precautions if you must get out of your cab. Close the doors and carry a flashlight or wear reflective clothing. This might discourage would-be attackers or make it easy for people to spot you if anything happens.

Driving Tips for Safe Night Driving

Besides the safety measures discussed above, here are a few tips you can follow to conduct your night truck driving operations safely.

Avoid Drowsy Driving

Staying awake and focused is essential to safe night driving. If you feel drowsy while driving, stop and nap. Try to avoid pushing your body beyond its natural limits.

Get out of the cab and walk around when it’s safe. It prevents leg cramps and road hypnosis while helping you stay awake and focused on the road.

You can also avoid drowsy driving by getting enough sleep during the day or listening to upbeat music, audiobooks, and podcasts while on the road. These keep your mind active, helping you stay focused. Check out FMCSA’s driving tips to learn more about handling driver fatigue and drowsiness.

Avoid Impaired Vision

Lights of oncoming traffic, street lamps, and dashboard lights can impair your vision and cause temporary blindness when driving at night. A few steps you can take to avoid vision problems and maximize your safety on the road include:

Dimming your dashboard lights and using your GPS in night mode
Ensuring your windshield is clean before driving at night. Contaminants, such as dust, insects, and rain stains, on your windshield, reduce visibility by a huge margin.
Only use fog lights and high beams when it is appropriate and safe to do so

Drive Below the Speed Limit

The increased likelihood of facing hazardous road situations when night truck driving requires you to maintain a safe speed and longer stopping distances from other vehicles. To be safe, drive below the required speed limit, even on a familiar road.

Avoid Cell Phones and Other Distractions

Avoid using your cell phone and other digital devices while truck driving at night. Taking your eyes off the road might lead to fatal accidents.

Watch Your Hours

The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) sets the hours of service truck drivers should operate on. The law requires you to follow these regulations strictly during the day and night to ensure you get enough rest between shifts and drive safely.

Familiarize Yourself With the Route

Familiarizing yourself with the route beforehand helps you prepare for what lies ahead. You’ll know which roads are suitable for commercial vehicles and safe to follow. Remember to identify truck stops or resting points where you can take frequent breaks to recharge when tired.

Why Some Drivers Prefer Driving a Semi-Truck at Night

Even though there are several risks associated with night truck driving, many drivers still prefer operating at night mainly because there’s little to no traffic during night hours. Less traffic allows many truck drivers to maximize their 11-hour driving limit and earn more. Lack of traffic also means less crowded truck stops and more parking options, which makes truck driving a breeze.

Final Thoughts

Staying awake, attentive, and alert is crucial for safe night truck driving. This means getting adequate rest and caring for your health to keep fit and focused on the road.

For more tips and insights to help you succeed in your truck driving endeavors, visit our blog. You can also reach out to us at Mission Financial Services if you want to keep your vehicle in tip-top shape and need financing for various truck repairs. We offer several commercial vehicle repair loans and can customize our options to your situation.

Safety Features In Commercial Trucks

truck safety

Truck safety is a serious topic for any commercial driver. Luckily, nowadays manufacturers fit safety features In commercial trucks to help keep drivers, and other road users, safe.

Some trucks include the latest safety equipment as standard features, while other truck drivers may want to install their own safety systems in their vehicles. Either way, having an extensive knowledge of truck safety features can be incredibly beneficial for any truck driver, owner-operator, or fleet manager.

Benefits of Safety Features in Commercial Trucks

Today’s commercial vehicles are equipped with various safety features, which, needless to say, are essential for keeping drivers and commercial fleets safe on the road.

Most importantly, these features reduce the risk of accidents and fatal crashes, protecting both truck drivers and other road users.

Safety technology helps prevent collisions and keep the driver alert. This not only saves lives but also lowers costs related to accidents, such as repairs, legal fees, and insurance premiums.

Operating vehicles with proper safety features is also important for boosting a company’s reputation. Companies known for prioritizing safety are more likely to attract and retain skilled drivers and repeat clients.

Ultimately, investing in truck safety equipment and features boosts efficiency, reliability, and general fleet safety. This is necessary for a more successful and responsible business.

happy truck driver

11 Top Commercial Truck Safety Features

Commercial vehicles can be equipped with various safety systems. As a driver, it’s essential to understand these safety features and how they work.

Driver Assist Technology

Driver assist technology includes features like adaptive cruise control, lane-keeping assistance, and automatic emergency braking to keep drivers safe on the road.

These safety features help drivers maintain control of the truck and warn drivers to avoid collisions. They also make driving easier, which helps reduce fatigue on the road.

Distracted Driving Mitigation

Distracted driving mitigation systems monitor the driver’s behavior while they’re behind the wheel.

These advanced systems use cameras and sensors to detect signs of distraction, like looking away from the road. If the system senses distraction, it alerts the driver to refocus.

Such new safety features help prevent accidents caused by inattentiveness, which makes the roads safer for everyone.

Automatic Braking

Automatic braking systems activate the brakes when a collision is imminent.

Sensors detect obstacles and other vehicles, and the system can apply the brakes if the driver doesn’t react in time.

This feature reduces the severity of collisions and can even prevent rear-end collisions entirely.

Blind-spot Monitoring

Blind-spot monitoring systems use sensors to detect vehicles in the truck’s blind spots. They alert the driver if a vehicle approaches.

This helps drivers make safer lane changes and reduces the risk of side collisions.

electronic logging device (1)

Electronic Logging Devices

Electronic logging devices (ELDs) record a truck’s driving hours automatically. They ensure drivers comply with hours-of-service regulations, which helps to prevent fatigue-related accidents.

ELDs also simplify record-keeping and improve efficiency in managing fleets.

Dashboard Camera Monitoring

Dashboard cameras record the road and the driver’s actions. They provide valuable evidence in case of accidents and can help improve driver behavior.

By reviewing footage, companies can improve the way they train drivers and reduce risky driving habits. Dash cams can be especially valuable for fleet safety for larger fleets of vehicles.

Rear-View Cameras

Rear-view cameras help drivers get more visibility when reversing.

They provide a clear view of the area behind the truck, which is especially helpful in large commercial vehicles with significant blind spots.

This relatively simple technology can play a major role in reducing the risk of back-over accidents and helping in tight parking situations.

GPS Fleet Tracking

GPS fleet tracking systems keep track of a truck’s location in real time.

They help fleet managers optimize routes, reduce fuel consumption, and improve delivery times. Enhanced tracking also improves security by helping recover stolen vehicles.

safety features in trucks

Lane Departure Warning Systems

Lane departure warning systems alert drivers if their truck unintentionally drifts out of its lane.

The technology uses cameras to monitor lane markings and clearly warns drivers in case of lane drifting. This can be a big help in preventing accidents on long, monotonous drives.

Pedestrian & Hazard Detection

Pedestrian and hazard detection systems use sensors to identify people and obstacles around the truck. They alert the driver to any potential dangers, which helps avoid accidents where there are blind spots.

These systems are especially useful in busy urban areas where pedestrians and unexpected obstacles are common. They can also protect passers-by while trucks park or pull off.

Adaptive Cruise Control

Adaptive cruise control maintains a set speed while adjusting for traffic conditions. It uses radar or cameras to detect vehicles ahead and can slow down or speed up to maintain a safe following distance.

This feature is useful for reducing driver fatigue on long hauls.

Safe Driving Practices

Safe driving practices are essential for preventing accidents and ensuring everyone’s safety on the road. While vehicles can be equipped full of new safety features, it’s still down to the driver to apply safe driving practices to avoid accidents.

Drivers need to always stay alert and focused, avoiding distractions like phones. It’s crucial to follow speed limits, maintain a safe distance from other vehicles, and use turn signals. Regular breaks are essential for keeping drivers attentive and responsive.

Understanding and using safety technology can seriously enhance driving safety. However, drivers must remember that these systems assist but don’t replace human vigilance.

Staying informed about how these features work and their limitations ensures drivers can react appropriately to any situation, promoting a safer driving environment for all.

Final Thoughts

Having the right tools for safer driving is something every truck driver should consider. In many cases, these safety features are pretty simple to install but can make a major difference if they help avoid accidents and keep your vehicle secure.

Considering purchasing a new commercial vehicle? Then you’ll need to work with the right financing partner. At Mission Financial Services, we can help you gain financing for a semi-truck in the easiest way possible. Get started on owning your dream truck.

How To Handle A Big Rig Breakdown On The Road

Semi-truck breakdowns are a common occurrence in the trucking industry. Engine failure, oil leaks, electrical, and tire issues can occur anytime, leading to unexpected breakdowns. This can be dangerous, especially if it happens on a busy highway.

To keep yourself and other road users safe when your semi-truck malfunctions, there are a few steps you should take. This quick guide covers how to handle a big rig breakdown by the roadside safely.

Truck Driver Tips For Handling a Big Rig Breakdown

Keep the following tips in mind to properly deal with a truck breakdown:

Be Prepared For the Unexpected

To minimize the impact of potential a big rig breakdown while covering long distances, it’s essential to prepare ahead. Before each trip, identify safe stopping points and nearby repair facilities along your planned routes. Note down their names and contact details, and adjust your GPS accordingly, especially if you’re an owner-operator responsible for your truck’s maintenance.

Being proactive allows you to expedite repairs rather than being stranded on the road waiting for assistance.

If you’re a company driver, familiarize yourself with your company’s procedures for handling breakdowns and know which towing services they use for roadside help. Keep your dispatcher’s after-hours contact handy to avoid being stranded in case of a breakdown outside regular working hours.

Keep Calm

Semi-truck breakdowns can occur unexpectedly, often in challenging conditions like severe weather or unfamiliar locations. In such situations, it’s crucial to remain calm to make safe decisions. Panic can escalate a minor breakdown into a serious incident, so staying composed is essential for ensuring everyone’s safety.

hazard lights

Pull Over For Safety

Most times, professional drivers feel when their semi-truck is about to fail. When the signs of mechanical failure start, ease off the road for safety. Defective equipment is one of the top causes of truck crashes.

Drive your truck to the next exit and off the main road before stopping, if possible. If you can’t and your semi-truck breaks down on the shoulder of a highway, stay vigilant and watch out for speeding traffic to avoid potential trouble.

Ensure That Other Drivers Are Aware Of The Breakdown

A stalled semi-truck on the road becomes a hazard for other motorists, especially considering the prevalence of inattentive driving. The risk of an inattentive driver colliding with your stalled truck is significant and could lead to catastrophic consequences, resulting in fatal accidents.

As a professional driver, it’s imperative to signal clearly when your semi-truck is incapacitated and unable to move. This proactive measure helps alert other drivers to take necessary precautions to steer clear of your vehicle, mitigating the risk of accidents.

To indicate that you’re experiencing a breakdown, do the following:

Turn on Hazard Lights

Inattentive drivers can quickly spot the flashing lights on your semi-truck, signaling that it’s experiencing issues and likely stationary. Upon seeing this, they’ll reduce speed, maintain a safe distance, and steer clear of your vicinity.

Put Out Flares and Triangles

Flares and triangles are warning signs informing other truckers and road users to be aware of a stationary vehicle ahead. Place these behind your truck at 50’-100’-50’ intervals once you’re sure it’s safe to get out of the semi-truck.

open truck hood

Tilt Open the Hood

Tilting open the hood is another effective way to tell other road users that your semi-truck has broken down and might take a while to move.

Call for Help

After taking the necessary steps to ensure everyone is safe, try assessing the problem to see if it requires simple repairs you can work on yourself or whether you’ll need to contact repair services. Common truck breakdowns are because of faulty emission equipment or faulty sending units. These require shop repair as fixing them can be tricky to DIY.

Call the nearby repair facility for assistance if you’re an independent trucker. Doing this should be straightforward if you prepared yourself well. Otherwise, you’ll have to search online to identify the best repair shops in proximity that you can work with.

If you’re a company truck driver, it’s crucial to follow the correct procedure. First, call your dispatcher to inform them about your situation before contacting the company shop foreman. They’ll advise you on the steps you should take.

The company shop foreman might even contact the company’s repair services on your behalf. Also, remember to keep your dispatcher updated throughout the repair process so they can keep the customer informed.

Truck Breakdowns – Emergency Toolkit

Sometimes break downs are caused by simple mechanical issues you can fix yourself. It’s always a good idea to carry supplies to help you handle simple repairs when the situation permits. So you can avoid long waiting and repair times.

A few basic supplies you should carry include:

Standard hand tools, including screwdrivers, nuts, and bolts
Flashlights to improve your nighttime visuals
Duct tape
Extra oil and coolant
Tire depth and air pressure gauge

Check out our other guide on semi-truck driver toolkit essentials for more handy supplies to include in your emergency toolkit.

truck maintenance

Reduce Your Chances of Future Breakdowns

Even though semi-truck breakdowns are inevitable in trucking, you can minimize their odds of occurrence. The best to do this is through preventative maintenance. Perform regular inspections pre-, on-route, and post-trips to ensure your semi-truck is always in tip-top shape.

During a pre-trip inspection, check the engine compartment. Specifically, look at:

The belts and hoses’ overall condition
The engine bay for an unusual buildup of oil, dirt, grease, and other materials
Signs of leaking fluids inside the engine compartment or underneath the couch
The alternator to ensure all battery cables are secured, i.e., not chaffed or too loose to rub against other components

On an on-route inspection, focus on:

The condition of your tires and wheels
Checking for leaks and any unusual odors, particularly at the back of the couch close to the engine area

If you notice anything out-of-order, have it checked out at the truck stop you’re in, or call your company for further instructions.

As for post-trip checks, pay attention to the following components to ensure they’re in optimum working condition:

Brakes (service and parking brakes)
Steering mechanism
Tires
Wheels and rims
Lighting devices and reflectors
Emergency equipment

Final Thoughts

As a trucker, it helps to know how to handle a big rig breakdown on the road for your safety and the safety of other road users. All the tips we’ve discussed will help you with this, but the most crucial tip is to stay calm.

Remember that regular maintenance reduces your chances of experiencing breakdowns. So perform your routine checks diligently and ensure all issues you identify during your routine inspections get resolved in time.

If you need help financing your semi-truck repairs, get in touch with us. We offer affordable semi-truck repair loans and can tailor our loan packages to your situation to help you minimize downtime and keep moving.

A Guide To Ice Road Driving For Semi Trucks

Ice road driving is one of the most specialized areas of trucking. It’s dangerous and requires plenty of knowledge and experience driving in harsh conditions.

If you’ve ever been ice fishing, then you understand just how different it is to drive over frozen bodies of water. Even a small lake can pose a major challenge for a heavily loaded truck.

While ice driving is scary, ice road truckers can also be some of the highest-paid semi-truck drivers. Let’s explore exactly what ice road trucking is and how semi-truck drivers can safely navigate ice roads.

What is Ice Road Driving for Semi Trucks?

Ice road driving is when semi trucks drive on frozen bodies of water, like frozen lakes or rivers, that have turned into solid ice during the winter. These frozen roads are like temporary highways, connecting isolated communities in cold regions of the Northern Hemisphere.

While driving over black ice is challenging enough, true ice road truckers take this even further by covering long distances over entire frozen bodies of water.

Importance of Ice Roads in Certain Regions

Ice roads are crucial in certain regions because they provide the only means for transporting goods and supplies to isolated communities during the winter months.

These frozen highways, built on thick ice over lakes and rivers, connect remote areas that are otherwise cut off from the rest of the world.

Ice Thickness Requirements

The most important requirement for ice driving is having the right ice thickness for semi trucks.

The minimum ice thickness required to support heavy vehicles is typically around 30 inches. This is for a 70-ton vehicle. You only need 3 inches of ice to support a single person, and a very light truck could navigate 8-inch ice. Of course, thicker ice is best if you’re driving a large or medium truck.

However, this can vary based on factors like air temperature, pressure, and other variables that influence the strength of the ice. Colder temperatures and higher pressures make the ice stronger.

To determine how thick the ice is, you’ll need to use methods like drilling, using an ice auger, or even using ice radar and sonar.

The Dangers of Ice Road Driving

Driving over lake ice in a semi-truck, or even a small truck, comes with plenty of dangers. Here’s what you need to be aware of.

Slippery Surfaces

Driving on ice is a challenge due to the slippery surface. Even with studded tires and chains, traction is limited.

Trucks can easily lose control, so drivers need to be extra cautious, maintaining slow and steady speeds to reduce the risk of skidding or sliding.

Limited Visibility

Snow and ice can severely reduce visibility on ice roads. Blowing snow, fog, and blizzards makes it hard for drivers to see the road ahead.

Unpredictable Conditions

Weather and road conditions on ice roads can change suddenly and without warning. Sudden blizzards, strong winds, and shifting ice can make driving extremely dangerous.

This is why it’s vital to constantly monitor weather forecasts and road reports, and consult local authorities on the weather to avoid getting caught in dangerous situations.

Increased Braking Distance

Braking on ice roads is much more difficult due to decreased friction. Ice increases the braking distance significantly, making it harder for trucks to stop quickly.

Driver Isolation – Slow Speeds, Long Trips

Ice road driving is all about slow speeds and long trips, which leads to driver isolation. The remote locations and the long, monotonous stretches of road can be mentally challenging.

Drivers must be prepared for the isolation, ensuring they have enough supplies, including food, water, and emergency equipment, to stay safe during the journey.

Why Ice Roads are Necessary

Ice road trucking might seem crazy, but it’s an important job in many isolated regions. Here’s why.

Remote Access to Far Off Places

Ice roads provide vital transportation links to isolated communities.

In remote regions, where regular roads are impractical or impossible to build, ice roads offer a lifeline. They ensure that isolated communities have access to necessary resources during the winter months.

Economic Benefits

Ice roads allow for resources to be moved and economic development to continue throughout winter in remote regions.

Environmental Considerations

Compared to alternative transport routes, ice road driving has a much smaller environmental impact.

Constructing permanent roads can be seriously environmentally damaging. Ice roads, however, are temporary. They require no land clearing or construction.

Safety Precautions for Ice Road Driving

Moving water, cracks, and melting ice are some of the biggest safety concerns for ice road truck driving. Here are some essential tactics to help you stay safe.

Check the Ice Thickness

Before driving on an ice road, always check the ice conditions and thickness. Ensure it meets safety standards and is thick enough to support the weight of your vehicle.

Reduce Your Speed

Maintain slow and steady speeds to reduce the risk of skidding on ice or sliding through snow cover.

Even with studded tires and chains, traction is limited. Applying defensive driving techniques is always good practice.

Know the Route

Familiarize yourself with the ice road route before starting your journey. Be aware of any potential hazards, such as areas with thin ice, and carefully plan your journey.

Safety Equipment

Make sure your truck is equipped with all the right gear. This includes things like strong fog lights, reflective markers, tire chains, and suitable ice-driving tires. You’ll also need an ice pick or ice chisel, an auger, and a tape measure to check ice thickness.

Equip your truck with safety essentials like emergency flares, a first aid kit, a fire extinguisher, a life jacket, and a survival kit in case of an emergency. Of course, a proper semi-truck tool kit is also a necessity.

Regular Maintenance

Keep your vehicle well-maintained, including checking tire pressure, ensuring all lights are working, and the brakes are in good condition.

Final Thoughts

Even on thick ice, navigating these routes with the weight of a semi-truck is an enormous challenge. This is why it’s crucial for ice road drivers to be properly prepared and experienced in navigating icy routes.

Of course, ice road driving can only be done with the right, reliable vehicle. Get in touch with us at Mission Financial Services if you’re looking for the best solution for financing a new semi-truck.

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