Trucking Tips

rookie truck driver

Top Tips For New Truck Drivers: What Every Rookie Should Know 

rookie truck driver

There’s a reason over 1.4 million truck drivers work in the U.S.—truck driving is one of the most lucrative careers available. To help you succeed in this field, we’ve compiled the top tips for new truck drivers. With a positive attitude, the right mindset, and essential skills, you can take advantage of the substantial financial rewards and numerous opportunities for growth, quickly advancing in your career.

If you’re a new truck driver looking to set yourself up for long-term success in the trucking industry, you’ve come to the right place. Read on to learn how to navigate the challenges you might face during your first few months and thrive in your new role.

Driving Techniques

Mastering the correct truck-driving techniques will make it easier for you to perform your duties. Some key areas to focus on to ensuring you have the right skills for the job include:

Understanding the Vehicle

Know your vehicle and how to handle it, especially in tight spaces. What type of truck are you driving? How long is it, and how much does it weigh?

Some combination vehicles are long and heavy, making them difficult to turn. Many new truck drivers overlook this and get frustrated during their first few months. To get accustomed to driving or parking large trucks, keep these tips in mind:

  • Swing wide when making a turn to avoid hitting street signs, power poles, or ending up in a ditch.
  • Pay close attention to low clearance and weight warnings. A wrong turn could lead you to a bridge that’s too weak or too low for your vehicle. If this happens, stop, turn on your flashers, and call local law enforcement for guidance.
  • Practice backing up, especially at truck stops. If unsure, always get out and look (G.O.A.L). Take your time and don’t worry about other drivers waiting. This will help you avoid backing into other vehicles or people and the liabilities that come with such incidents.

Also, having a CDL (Commercial Driver’s License) may not be enough. Some types of trucking require additional certifications. Ensure you always have the correct CDL training and certifications needed for the job.

route planning

Efficient Route Planning

Proper trip planning is key to becoming an efficient truck driver, which directly affects your earnings. Learn to use your truck’s GPS and navigation tools effectively. Know the locations of truck and rest stops along your routes, and plan refueling to maximize driving time.

Always check the road and weather before your trip and adjust your route if needed.

Handling Different Road Conditions

A major stressor you’ll encounter in your career as a truck driver is changing road conditions. To manage stress effectively, familiarize yourself with the skills necessary to navigate various weather conditions, such as rain, snow, and fog.

A few crucial tips to keep at the back of your mind when navigating winter conditions include:

  • Increase the following distance significantly.
  • Apply brake pressure evenly and steadily.
  • Always carry chains
  • Except in emergencies, keep off the shoulder – other drivers might think you’re on the road, even if you’re well parked with your taillights on, because of low visibility.

Vehicle Maintenance

Part of your truck driving job involves routine vehicle inspections and maintenance, such as:

Daily Pre-Trip Inspections

A proper pre-trip inspection helps you catch and deal with minor issues before they become significant problems. This should include:

  • Conducting a walk-around inspection to ensure all tires and wheels are in good condition
  • Confirming that the headlights, auxiliary lights, plus four-way flashers are operational and not broken
  • Checking the turn signals and stop lights
  • Inspect the engine compartment. Be keen to check the fluid levels and look for signs of leaks. This is crucial to avoid damages, which are often costly to repair.
  • Inspect the interior compartment and adjust the seat plus mirrors to minimize blind spots and maximize visibility.
  • Air-brake system check

truck maintenance regular

Routine Maintenance

Stay on top of your truck’s routine preventative maintenance schedule. This includes regular oil changes, filter replacements, tire rotation, and brake inspections.

Also, don’t ignore seasonal maintenance to factor in changing climatic conditions. During hot weather, ensure your air condition, coolant, electrical system, and tire pressure are well-maintained. And in cold weather, ensure your defrosters, braking system, and tire treads are up to par.

Remember to keep up-to-date records of all maintenance activities. They’ll come in handy if you ever need to provide proof of your truck’s condition during a claim.

Emergency Repairs

Because of the unpredictable nature of the open road, it’s wise to have some tools for handling minor repairs while you’re on the road. Veteran truckers always carry a toolkit with a combination of essential truck repair tools.

Safety Practices

Always put safety first throughout your truck driving career. You can do so in the following ways.

Adhering to Traffic Laws

Adhering to traffic laws is crucial for success in your trucking career. Understand and follow truck-specific speed limits and regulations to avoid tickets that can harm your driving record.

Pay attention to road signs, use turn signals and hazard lights properly, and always wear your seat belt for safety.

Load Securement

Improperly secured cargo is dangerous to you and other motorists as it can cause the tractor-trailer unit to jackknife or roll over. Be keen to use load securement devices fit for your truck and cargo to secure your load firmly. Also, perform regular checks on load stability during the trip to ensure all is well.

driver fatigue

Fatigue Management

Get enough sleep between shifts and take adequate breaks while on the road to stay alert and avoid driving when tired. Staying alert behind the wheel is essential for your safety and the safety of other road users. FMCSA provides strict hours of service regulations all truck drivers must follow to ensure they get enough rest.

Defensive Driving

Most experienced truck drivers practice defensive driving for enhanced safety. Some essential defensive truck driving techniques you should consider as a new truck driver include:

  • Maintaining a safe following distance
  • Being aware of other drivers’ actions
  • Avoiding sudden or unnecessary lane changes
  • Avoiding distracted driving and keep your eyes on the road to remain alert for any emergencies that may develop

Practice Work Zone Safety

Exercise extra caution in work zones, which pose hazards like moving workers, equipment, sudden stops, lane shifts, and uneven surfaces. Slow down, maintain extra following distance, adhere to work zone signals, watch for flag crews and workers, and scan ahead for shifting traffic patterns.

Health and Wellness

Prioritize your health and wellness while on the road by following the tips below

Healthy Eating on the Road

To succeed as a truck driver long-term, prioritize your health. Avoid fast food and sugary drinks; opt for meals rich in iron, omega-3s, protein, and fiber. Stay hydrated to prevent mental fatigue and maintain a focus on the road.

exercise

Exercise Routines

Sitting behind the wheel for long hours causes several physical health issues, including chronic back pain and other musculoskeletal problems. Exercise regularly to keep fit and avoid these problems. Simple exercises in or around the truck will do as long as you’re consistent.

Mental Health

Being away from friends and family for an extended period can take a toll on your mental health. Avoid isolating yourself and socialize with other drivers to cope with loneliness and other on-the-road stressors. Also, stay connected with family and friends through regular video chats or phone calls to promote your mental health.

Sleep Hygiene

Your cab is your second home. Keep it clean and create a comfortable sleep environment to enhance sleep quality. Consider getting warm sleeping gear, including a weighted blanket, nice sheets, and a high-density mattress.

Conclusion

Like all new jobs, truck driving requires a learning curve.

The tips we’ve shared are insights from experienced company drivers and owner-operators who were once new truckers in a similar position to yours. If you follow them correctly, you’ll have a smooth start and can achieve the career goals you’ve set.

One last tip – be selective of the trucking company you work for, and don’t job-hop during your early days. It will prevent you from getting better jobs later on.

If you’re starting as an owner-operator and need help purchasing your first truck, reach out to Mission Financial Services. We offer flexible commercial vehicle loans for first-time buyers and can help you start your trucking business without breaking the bank.

loading a truck

Optimizing Load Distribution In Semi Trucks

loading a truck

Optimizing load distribution in semi trucks is a process where you make sure that every square inch of your truck is used to its full potential.This means you maximize each load you take by carefully planning, distributing, and securing them. This is essential for efficient trucking operations.

If you want your business to perform better and gain a competitive advantage in the logistics and transportation industry, then you need to get load optimization right. We’ll cover everything you need to know about this in the guide below.

Importance of Load Optimization

Load planning and optimization are something every trucker needs to get right for smooth operations. Here are some of the main reasons a good load planning process is so important.

Makes Transportation More Economical

Efficient load planning for semi-trucks significantly cuts costs by reducing fuel consumption and improving operational efficiency.

Load optimization helps lower your overall logistics and travel expenses, making operations more economical and profitable.

Positive Environmental Impact

Optimized loads in semi trucks help you achieve more efficient fuel use. This reduces the carbon emissions of semi-trucks.

Good load planning contributes to sustainability goals and helps you stay compliant with environmental regulations. It’s a simple way to promote greener practices in the trucking industry.

Improves Operational Efficiency

Efficient loading means you use your truck’s capacity better. This means the right load planning software and process could help you do fewer trips while still delivering the same volume.

Good load planners can achieve more efficient scheduling and routing, making operations a whole lot easier to manage.

Gives You a Competitive Advantage

Optimized loads can improve customer satisfaction, as you’ll be running more timely and reliable deliveries. It can also lead to faster loading and unloading processes, which is important for happy customers and overall efficiency.

This can give your trucking business a competitive edge, as cost-effective operations are more attractive to customers.

planning loads

Factors to Consider in Truck Load Optimization

Optimizing load distribution is never a straightforward process – even if you’re using the best load planning tools.

Here are some things to keep in mind when focusing on load planning processes.

Load Planning and Scheduling

Accurate demand forecasting is crucial for effective load planning and scheduling. You must be able to predict the amount of goods that need to be transported to reduce under or overloading your truck.

Using advanced load planning tools allows for more precise and efficient scheduling. These tools can analyze large amounts of data quickly, identify patterns, and suggest optimal loading plans to match vehicle capacity.

They also help in coordinating different stages of the supply chain, ensuring that loads are ready when trucks arrive.

Truck Capacity and Load Matching

Understanding the different types and sizes of trucks available is essential for optimizing load capacity.

Semi-trucks come in various configurations, each suitable for different loads. Matching the right load with the right truck ensures that space is used efficiently.

This involves knowing the maximum load each truck can carry and the best way to use that space. Proper load matching not only maximizes space but also helps in reducing wear and tear on vehicles.

Weight Distribution and Legal Compliance

Sticking to weight limits and regulations is vital for both safety and legal compliance.

Overloaded trucks can be serious safety hazards. You also need even weight distribution across the truck, as it affects the vehicle’s balance and stability.

load optimization

Type of Cargo

Understanding the characteristics of the cargo is a key factor in load optimization.

Different goods require different handling and storage conditions. Some special handling requirements might also involve extra equipment or specific loading techniques.

For example, perishables need refrigeration, while hazardous materials require special containment and handling procedures.

Understanding these requirements helps you plan the load to ensure everything is transported safely and efficiently.

Technology and Automation

Advanced software and AI can play an important role in optimizing load planning by analyzing data and providing insights for better decision-making.

The right load planning technology can automate many aspects of the planning process, from route optimization to load scheduling and proper weight distribution.

This significantly reduces manual efforts and errors.

Load planners can also integrate GPS and telematics for real-time tracking of trucks and loads.This means that load planners can make dynamic adjustments based on current conditions.

This real-time data helps in making informed decisions, such as rerouting to avoid traffic or adjusting delivery schedules.

Collaborative Strategies

Collaborating with other businesses can help you maximize efficiency in transport resources.

Shared transport resources, such as freight consolidation, can help fill up trucks to their maximum capacity. This reduces the number of trips needed and lowers costs.

Collaborative logistics involves multiple companies working together to optimize their supply chains, sharing information and resources. Companies can use trucks more effectively and plan routes to minimize empty runs because of this

These strategies both enhance load optimization and build stronger partnerships within the industry.

benefits of load optimization

Benefits of Truck Load Optimization

If you’re a truck driver or owner-operator, then proper load planning is essential. Here are some of the major benefits you’ll experience when you get load planning right.

Cost Savings

Truck load optimization can help you save money by reducing fuel costs and maintenance expenses.

Efficient load management ensures that trucks carry optimal weights, which reduces fuel consumption. Getting your load management right can also result in fewer trips, which means less wear and tear on vehicles.

Streamlined operations also minimize the need for excess labor and administrative efforts, which can lower your operational expenses.

By maximizing the load capacity of each trip, businesses can transport more goods on fewer trips, saving on the various costs associated with logistics.

Environmental Benefits

Optimizing truck loads plays an important role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

Efficient fuel use means that trucks burn less fuel per mile, decreasing the overall carbon footprint of the vehicle. Reducing emissions is necessary for more eco-friendly trucking practices and achieving sustainability goals within your business.

Companies that prioritize load optimization are better positioned to meet environmental regulations and standards. Focusing on this also enhances your company’s public image by showcasing a commitment to being environmentally conscious.

Improved Operational Efficiency

Enhanced route planning and load optimization can lead to substantial time savings. This is something that every truck driver wants to achieve.

Efficient routing ensures that trucks spend less time on the road, avoiding traffic congestion and taking the shortest or fastest routes. This not only speeds up delivery times but also reduces fuel consumption.

Improving the way you use your truck’s capacity means fewer empty miles, where trucks travel without cargo.

By minimizing these empty miles, companies can increase the number of productive trips, which improves overall operational efficiency. Taking a streamlined approach like this allows for better resource allocation and quicker turnaround times with deliveries.

customer satisfaction

Increased Profitability

Maximizing revenue through optimized load capacity directly contributes to your trucking business’s profitability.

By ensuring that each truck is loaded to its optimal capacity, businesses can transport more goods per trip. In simple terms, this means more revenue for each trip.

Reducing overhead costs through load optimization, like the costs related to fuel, maintenance, and labor, stretches your profit margins even further.

So, efficient load management and routing not only cuts costs but also improves your bottom line.

Customer Satisfaction

Timely deliveries are essential for customer satisfaction in the trucking industry.

Optimized load management ensures that the delivery of goods is on schedule, thus improving customer service and retention.

Consistent reliability in meeting delivery deadlines will help you build trust with customers, which increases loyalty and repeat business. Being able to provide accurate delivery times and reduce delays enhances the overall customer experience.

Companies that can consistently meet their delivery promises are more likely to see positive reviews and recommendations, generating long-term customer relationships.

Regulatory Compliance

Sticking to legal load limits is essential to avoid fines and penalties. Load optimization ensures that trucks operate within the weight limits set by regulations.

Compliance with safety standards is just as important, as it reduces the risk of accidents and improves road safety.

By following environmental regulations, companies can also avoid penalties related to excessive emissions.

As a trucking business, you need to stick to safety and environmental standards. This showcases responsible business practices and can help you build better relationships with regulators and the community.

Conclusion

Proper truck load optimization may seem like a simple concept, but it plays a massive role in your overall operational efficiency. Various tools and practices exist to help you optimize and plan each load. When you get this right, you’ll experience a far more streamlined, and profitable, trucking business.

Are you looking to purchase a new truck for your business? Then get in touch with us at Mission Financial Services – we make it easy for everyone to access financing for their dream commercial vehicle.

ice road trucking

A Guide To Ice Road Driving For Semi Trucks

ice road trucking

Ice road driving is one of the most specialized areas of trucking. It’s dangerous and requires plenty of knowledge and experience driving in harsh conditions.

If you’ve ever been ice fishing, then you understand just how different it is to drive over frozen bodies of water. Even a small lake can pose a major challenge for a heavily loaded truck.

While ice driving is scary, ice road truckers can also be some of the highest-paid semi-truck drivers. Let’s explore exactly what ice road trucking is and how semi-truck drivers can safely navigate ice roads.

What is Ice Road Driving for Semi Trucks?

Ice road driving is when semi trucks drive on frozen bodies of water, like frozen lakes or rivers, that have turned into solid ice during the winter. These frozen roads are like temporary highways, connecting isolated communities in cold regions of the Northern Hemisphere.

While driving over black ice is challenging enough, true ice road truckers take this even further by covering long distances over entire frozen bodies of water.

Importance of Ice Roads in Certain Regions

Ice roads are crucial in certain regions because they provide the only means for transporting goods and supplies to isolated communities during the winter months.

These frozen highways, built on thick ice over lakes and rivers, connect remote areas that are otherwise cut off from the rest of the world.

measuring ice

Ice Thickness Requirements

The most important requirement for ice driving is having the right ice thickness for semi trucks.

The minimum ice thickness required to support heavy vehicles is typically around 30 inches. This is for a 70-ton vehicle. You only need 3 inches of ice to support a single person, and a very light truck could navigate 8-inch ice. Of course, thicker ice is best if you’re driving a large or medium truck.

However, this can vary based on factors like air temperature, pressure, and other variables that influence the strength of the ice. Colder temperatures and higher pressures make the ice stronger.

To determine how thick the ice is, you’ll need to use methods like drilling, using an ice auger, or even using ice radar and sonar.

The Dangers of Ice Road Driving

Driving over lake ice in a semi-truck, or even a small truck, comes with plenty of dangers. Here’s what you need to be aware of.

Slippery Surfaces

Driving on ice is a challenge due to the slippery surface. Even with studded tires and chains, traction is limited.

Trucks can easily lose control, so drivers need to be extra cautious, maintaining slow and steady speeds to reduce the risk of skidding or sliding.

Limited Visibility

Snow and ice can severely reduce visibility on ice roads. Blowing snow, fog, and blizzards makes it hard for drivers to see the road ahead.

Unpredictable Conditions

Weather and road conditions on ice roads can change suddenly and without warning. Sudden blizzards, strong winds, and shifting ice can make driving extremely dangerous.

This is why it’s vital to constantly monitor weather forecasts and road reports, and consult local authorities on the weather to avoid getting caught in dangerous situations.

Increased Braking Distance

Braking on ice roads is much more difficult due to decreased friction. Ice increases the braking distance significantly, making it harder for trucks to stop quickly.

driver isolation

Driver Isolation – Slow Speeds, Long Trips

Ice road driving is all about slow speeds and long trips, which leads to driver isolation. The remote locations and the long, monotonous stretches of road can be mentally challenging.

Drivers must be prepared for the isolation, ensuring they have enough supplies, including food, water, and emergency equipment, to stay safe during the journey.

Why Ice Roads are Necessary

Ice road trucking might seem crazy, but it’s an important job in many isolated regions. Here’s why.

Remote Access to Far Off Places

Ice roads provide vital transportation links to isolated communities.

In remote regions, where regular roads are impractical or impossible to build, ice roads offer a lifeline. They ensure that isolated communities have access to necessary resources during the winter months.

Economic Benefits

Ice roads allow for resources to be moved and economic development to continue throughout winter in remote regions.

Environmental Considerations

Compared to alternative transport routes, ice road driving has a much smaller environmental impact.

Constructing permanent roads can be seriously environmentally damaging. Ice roads, however, are temporary. They require no land clearing or construction.

Safety Precautions for Ice Road Driving

Moving water, cracks, and melting ice are some of the biggest safety concerns for ice road truck driving. Here are some essential tactics to help you stay safe.

Check the Ice Thickness

Before driving on an ice road, always check the ice conditions and thickness. Ensure it meets safety standards and is thick enough to support the weight of your vehicle.

Reduce Your Speed

Maintain slow and steady speeds to reduce the risk of skidding on ice or sliding through snow cover.

Even with studded tires and chains, traction is limited. Applying defensive driving techniques is always good practice.

tire chains

Know the Route

Familiarize yourself with the ice road route before starting your journey. Be aware of any potential hazards, such as areas with thin ice, and carefully plan your journey.

Safety Equipment

Make sure your truck is equipped with all the right gear. This includes things like strong fog lights, reflective markers, tire chains, and suitable ice-driving tires. You’ll also need an ice pick or ice chisel, an auger, and a tape measure to check ice thickness.

Equip your truck with safety essentials like emergency flares, a first aid kit, a fire extinguisher, a life jacket, and a survival kit in case of an emergency. Of course, a proper semi-truck tool kit is also a necessity.

Regular Maintenance

Keep your vehicle well-maintained, including checking tire pressure, ensuring all lights are working, and the brakes are in good condition.

Final Thoughts

Even on thick ice, navigating these routes with the weight of a semi-truck is an enormous challenge. This is why it’s crucial for ice road drivers to be properly prepared and experienced in navigating icy routes.

Of course, ice road driving can only be done with the right, reliable vehicle. Get in touch with us at Mission Financial Services if you’re looking for the best solution for financing a new semi-truck.

Fuel Efficiency Strategies In Semi-Trucks

 

Are you concerned about the rise in diesel fuel prices and looking for fuel-efficiency strategies to cut costs? You’re not alone. 

The new truck emissions regulations plus rising fuel costs have many fleet operators and independent truckers looking to increase their semi-truck’s fuel efficiency. Increased fuel efficiency helps you reduce emissions to the environment and save fuel. It can make a big difference in your business operations and profit margins.

Below, you’ll find 17 simple fuel efficiency strategies you can implement to improve your semi-truck fuel economy and reduce your fuel costs.

The Importance of Semi-Truck Fuel Efficiency

Semi-truck fuel efficiency is crucial for three primary reasons:

  1. Environmental Impact

The transport sector is the largest source of greenhouse gas emissions in the U.S. It generates about 29% of the total greenhouse gas emissions, and the trucking industry accounts for nearly 23% of the 29%. By increasing your semi-truck fuel efficiency, you use less fuel for longer. 

  1. Compliance With Environmental Regulations   

Increasing your semi-truck fuel efficiency helps you comply with all federal and state regulations on greenhouse gas emissions. You also stay aligned with the latest zero-emission goals for the trucking industry. 

  1. Higher Profit Margins  

Improving fuel efficiency reduces your semi-truck’s fuel consumption. You’ll spend less on fuel and save money. These savings add up and can increase your profit margins in the long run.

Average Semi Truck Miles Per Gallon

An average semi-truck gets approximately 6 – 8 miles per gallon (mpg). The low fuel economy of most heavy-duty vehicles is because of their weight. The heavier your semi-truck is, the less fuel-efficient it will be unless you actively take action to increase fuel efficiency. 

Semi-truck fuel efficiency isn’t constant. It may vary depending on many factors, such as:

  1. The model of the truck. Newer semi-truck models have advanced technologies, like low-rolling resistance tires and an aerodynamic design, to optimize engine performance and improve fuel economy.
  2. How you drive: Aggressive driving habits like speeding and hard braking burn more fuel and decrease fuel efficiency compared to safe driving habits, like moving at a safe speed.
  3. The weight of cargo: Semi-trucks hauling heavy cargo have a lower fuel economy than trucks hauling lighter goods.

How to Manage Semi-Truck Fuel Efficiency 

Fuel efficiency strategies that work focus on controlling truck drivers’ actions and vehicle maintenance. Some include:

Inspect Vehicle Before Trips 

Inspect your vehicle and fix any damage before your trip. Damages to your truck’s body, such as a bent front bumper, low body skirting, and missing or loose parts on your truck’s exterior, can all affect the vehicle’s aerodynamic design. The less aerodynamic your semi-truck is, the higher your fuel consumption and the lower your fuel economy.

Plan your trip

Trip planning helps you optimize your routes, identifying the most effective way to deliver cargo in the shortest time possible. You’ll know where to fuel up, stop for breaks, or park for the night. You can also tell where road constructions are in advance and find the best way to navigate such situations without increasing fuel usage.

When planning your trips, avoid mountainous terrain because steep grades often decrease semi-truck fuel efficiency.

Avoid Overfilling Tank

Getting a full tank right up to capacity leads to fuel wastage. Fuel expands when hot. When you over-fuel, it’s likely to seep out the sides as you drive. Fuel spillage is a sign of low fuel efficiency. It’s also dangerous for other motorists. 

Use Low Rolling Resistance Tires

Low rolling resistance tires designed for semi-trucks need less energy to move. Using the right tires helps you reduce the fuel you use and increase your fuel economy.

Check Tire Pressure

Maintaining your tires in good condition also helps maximize fuel efficiency and save money. Check your tire pressure regularly to ensure they’re well-inflated. Your fuel usage increases by 1.5% if your wheels are underinflated by ten pounds for every square inch (PSI). On the other hand, inflating your tires well saves you about $0.11 per gallon.

Check Tire Alignment

Misalignment between your front and rear axles creates higher rolling resistance, which increases fuel usage and tire wear. Regularly checking your tire alignment ensures you handle misalignment issues early and use fuel efficiently.

Slow Down

Every increase in driving speed consumes more diesel. For example, driving above 75 mph consumes approximately 27% more fuel than driving at 65mph.

Maintain a constant speed to ensure your fuel consumption remains consistent. Stay in one gear while sticking to the speed limit as long as possible. The fuel economy of trucks reduces by 0.1 MPG for each mph you drive above 55 mph.

Brake Wisely 

Many drivers use various braking methods to reduce the number of unnecessary complete stops, especially at stoplights and stop signs. This helps you avoid restarting your vehicle often. It takes more fuel to restart your truck whenever you come to a complete stop.

Use Your Momentum

Driving a heavy-duty vehicle generates momentum even if you travel at constant speed. By strategically using momentum to coast through certain situations, such as approaching stop lights or slowing down when going downhill, you can reduce the need for heavy braking. Using your momentum helps you use your brakes sparingly, which reduces fuel usage.

Use Cruise Control

For better fuel economy, use cruise control whenever you get an opportunity to do so. Cruise control helps you move at a constant, safe average speed throughout, using enough fuel. It prevents excessive acceleration and braking, which lowers the fuel economy of trucks.

Manage Cruise RPM

RPM, your truck’s revolutions per minute, measures engine speed. Semi-trucks use more fuel at higher engine speeds and less at lower speeds. Monitor your truck’s RPM to keep the figure within the range recommended by the manufacturer. Slower speeds and lower RPM will reduce your fuel costs.

Avoid Idling

Most truck drivers leave their semi-trucks idling when running quick errands. Others leave their trucks idle to stabilize the temperature on a hot or chilly day. But this behavior wastes fuel. You lose a gallon of gas in an hour of idling. Always turn off your truck when you have to leave it.

Avoid heavy traffic 

Heavy traffic contributes to idling, which, as mentioned above, wastes fuel. Consider paying attention to real-time traffic updates to recognize congestion-prone routes ahead of time and work around them to avoid getting caught up in traffic and idling.

Keep load height low

A low cargo height reduces wind resistance, so your truck moves smoothly with less fuel. This helps you save fuel costs. Keeping your load height low and evenly distributed also improves fuel efficiency by improving your semi-truck aerodynamics.

Invest in Aerodynamics

There are several technological advancements and add-ons you can invest in to make your truck more fuel-efficient. A few add-ons to improve aerodynamics and get you more miles per gallon include:

  • Truck Wings – close the gap between your cab and trailer, reducing drag
  • Side extenders
  • Roof fairings
  • Trailer skirts
  • Deep angled bumpers

Adopt Electronically Controlled Transmissions

Automated manual transmissions are a new technology that helps increase fuel mileage and improve fuel economy. An automated manual transmission (AMT) makes driving smoother and less tiring, leading to increased driver safety and better performance. 

Most trucking companies are switching to automatic transmissions to improve driver retention and increase fuel efficiency.

Regular Preventative Maintenance

A regular preventative maintenance schedule can also lead to an improved fuel economy. Ensure you:

  • Change your air filter regularly
  • Replace your fuel filter often
  • Change your oil plus oil filter regularly
  • Consider switching to synthetic oil, which has less engine resistance
  • Grease your fifth wheel top plate regularly

Here are a few more semi-truck care tips you should consider.

Final Thoughts 

All the fuel efficiency strategies discussed above will help you reduce fuel expenses and increase your income. To begin, control your speed. Speed control is the number one strategy you can implement today and start seeing results almost immediately.

If you’re a fleet owner, create speed control guidelines your drivers can follow and incentivize them to ensure they’re motivated to adhere to all speed control guidelines. Your operating costs will be reduced, and your profit will increase. 

Also, consider replacing your older trucks with newer models fitted with the latest fuel-saving technologies to enhance fuel economy. In this case, call us. We’ll customize our commercial loan options to your business needs and help finance your purchase without interrupting your cash flow.

 

driver accessories

Useful Accessories For Semi-Truck Drivers

driver accessories
Almost all truckers rely on tools and accessories to make their on-the-road lifestyle comfortable, and efficient. The right semi-truck driver accessories can also help improve a trucker’s safety and the safety of other drivers.

We’ve rounded up a list of essential accessories every trucker needs to make their truck feel like a second home. Whether you’re a short or long-haul truck driver, our top picks will make your trips safer and more enjoyable.

Truck Driver Accessories Every Trucker Needs

Opinions on what truckers’ must-haves are may vary from one truck driver to the next because different truckers have different needs. All the same, some accessories stand out as necessary items to bring along for any trip.

Truck Driving Essentials

Over-the-road (OTR) truck drivers spend approximately 300 days every year on the road. Truck driving essentials keep them at ease behind the wheel so their workdays become more manageable and stress-free.

GPS

Trucker GPS systems have several tools truck drivers require to navigate different terrain. They’ll help you plan your truck routes and avoid hazards like narrow roads, low bridges, and other places challenging for a big rig to pass through.

seat cushion
image: Amazon

Comfortable Seat

Because truck drivers spend many hours seated while driving, a comfortable seat is a must-have to prevent several health issues. The best seats offer proper lumbar support to protect you from chronic back pain, spinal disc degeneration, muscle tension, ligament strains, etc.

A good seat cushion can also make your seat more comfortable. Here’s a quick guide on the best semi-truck seat cushion to help you find a comfortable seat cushion without a hassle.

Cell Phone Holder

A rigid cell phone holder helps put your phone in place so you can stay connected with your loved ones during your long hauls. It also prevents distracted driving – one of the top causes of trucking accidents in the U.S.

Smartphone Charger

A good charger keeps your cell phone on, which is crucial for emergencies. You should have at least two portable cell phone chargers.

Bluetooth Headset

This hands-free device allows you to use your phone safely when you need to. A high-quality headset has clear speakers and a good microphone with background noise cancellation.

Dash Cam

A dash cam can save you from various liability claims if a trucking accident occurs. It also works as a security device, preventing thieves from breaking into your cab.

first aid
Emergency and Safety Essentials

Emergency and safety essentials improve safety behind the wheel and help you handle unexpected events. Some of these include:

Anti-sleep Alarms

These gadgets are designed to detect signs of drowsiness or fatigue while driving and alert the driver to take necessary breaks or corrective actions to prevent accidents. They monitor eye movements, head position, or vehicle lane deviation to assess driver alertness and trigger an alarm if they detect fatigue.

Toolbox

A trucker’s toolbox has several hand tools they can use to perform basic repairs when the need arises. These hand tools may include screwdrivers, tie-down stripes, pliers, wrenches, a tire pressure gauge, a pocket knife, you name it.

Emergency Kit

Like a toolbox, an emergency kit has several items to help you deal with changing road conditions and other unforeseen circumstances. A few essential items in an emergency kit are an all-purpose first aid kit, a flashlight, batteries, jumper cables, emergency flares, and bottled water.

Cold weather equipment like tire chains and a snow shovel can also be helpful during harsh winter weather.

Polarized Safety Glasses

A good pair of polarized sunglasses is a safety and health-promoting item. It minimizes eye strain and promotes your visibility on the road. These sunglasses keep your eyes healthy by preventing permanent eye damage due to prolonged exposure to direct sunlight.

matress
image :Amazon

Cab Comfort Essentials

Comfort truck driver accessories make your space feel cozy, like a home away from home.

Roll-up memory foam mattress

A memory foam mattress ensures you get enough high-quality sleep. Enough sleep is essential for you to stay alert when driving. Add an electric blanket and memory foam pillow for a complete set of comfortable sleeping accessories.

Organizational Items

Items like seat organizers, storage containers, and hooks help long-haul truckers save space and keep their trucks in good order. As a result, trips become more efficient because everything the truck driver needs during their long haul is within reach.

Cleaning Supplies

Several cleaning supplies, like an all-purpose cleaner, handheld vacuum, paper towels, and disinfectant wipes, keep your cab fresh and comfortable.

Cooking and Food Essentials

Long-haul truck drivers are at a higher risk of getting lifestyle diseases such as obesity, hypertension, diabetes, and heart diseases because of their unhealthy eating habits. Most prefer purchasing quick meals and snacks on the go to save time and log in more hours.

Cooking and food essentials help truckers maintain a healthy lifestyle by preparing and enjoying nutritious hot meals at their convenience instead of buying truck-stop fast food.

cooker

image Amazon

Slow Cooker

A slow cooker lets your food cook all day on the low. You’ll always have a hot dinner waiting at the end of a long day behind the wheel. Most truckers love this appliance because they don’t have to lose driving time to prepare meals.

Hot Plate

Another helpful cooking appliance for truck drivers is a hot plate. It doesn’t occupy too much space and often works well for preparing quick breakfast meals.

Mini-Fridge Or Coolers

A portable fridge or cooler keeps food items and snacks fresh throughout your trips. It helps you save money and time because you can purchase food ingredients in bulk and store them well. This prevents unnecessary stops, which eats into your working hours.

Final Thoughts

There are loads of products on the market today designed for truckers. Consider your needs, the size of your rig, and a product’s quality to find the best accessories for your cab. The goal is to get items that simplify your life on the road while promoting your health and safety.

Mission Financial Services is committed to helping you enjoy your trucking lifestyle and succeed in your business. That’s why we offer a range of vehicle financing options, including semi-truck repair loans, to help you keep your truck in tip-top shape and get the most out of it. Contact us to learn more about this.

semitruck accidents

Semi-Truck Driver Accidents: What You Need To Know

semitruck accidents

Semi-truck driver accidents are a frequent occurrence in the U.S., with approximately 388,000 incidents annually. In certain years, like 2021, this number surpassed the half-a-million mark.

The prevalence of these accidents is due to various factors. As a truck driver, understanding these causes is crucial. It enables you to take necessary precautions, ultimately reducing the likelihood of trucking accidents.

This article looks at top causes of semi-truck accidents and how you can prevent them to make our roads safer for all road users.

Common Causes of Semi-Truck Driver Accidents

According to a truck crash causation study conducted by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA), the common causes of semi-truck accidents fall under three main categories:

  • Driver error
  • Equipment failure or vehicle malfunction
  • Environmental conditions

Let’s take a look at each of these in turn.

Driver Error

Driver error is an umbrella term referring to any mistake a driver makes that leads to an accident. This is the number one cause of semi-truck driver accidents because almost all trucks are entirely human-driven.

Oversight by truckers includes non-performance errors, that is, mistakes unrelated to the driver’s driving skills, and performance errors, i.e., those related to their driving habits, and may include the following:

distracted truck driver

Distraction Behind the Wheel

A slight lapse in concentration when driving a semi-truck can lead to a fatal semi-truck driver accident, killing or injuring several people. This is because driving a semi-truck is different from driving regular cars. It requires more calculation, such as ensuring there is enough space (about 40% more) before stopping.

Distracted drivers can easily miscalculate their next move and cause a crash. Often, truck drivers get distracted trying to use their phones and other hand-held devices while driving.

Case in point: a trucker was recently charged with five counts of manslaughter. He hit another commercial vehicle, which crashed into two other cars, killing five people on the scene.

Driver Fatigue

Truckers are usually compensated based on the number of miles they drive, motivating many to extend their work hours for increased mileage. However, the FMCSA has established strict hours-of-service regulations that all truckers must follow.

Despite these guidelines, the pressure to cover more distance often leads to fatigue, and some truckers may find themselves dozing off behind the wheel, contributing to the occurrence of truck crashes.

Substance abuse

Alcohol or substance abuse impairs one’s judgment, and truck drivers are not immune to their effects. A truck driver can become drowsy and slow to respond to different situations or conditions on the road when under the influence. Fatal truck crashes are more likely to occur as a result.

Traffic Violations

Flaunting interstate traffic laws is a common practice among truckers. Most run stop lights, fail to obey road signs, or overspeed, increasing their risk of getting involved in semi-truck accidents.

blind spot

Failure to Check Blind Spots

Because of their large size and weight, there are several blind spots a trucker must check before switching lanes or turning. Some drivers fail to check their mirrors as needed and hit other vehicles or pedestrians.

Aggressive driving

Road rage affects nearly all drivers, truckers included. More often than not, it leads to reckless or aggressive driving, where one driver might try to crash into another who made them angry deliberately.

Inexperienced Drivers

Inexperienced drivers are more likely to cause a crash, especially on interstate roads, compared to their experienced counterparts.

Equipment Failure Or Vehicle Malfunctions

The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) conducted another large truck crash causation study and realized that equipment failure or vehicle malfunctions are among the top causes of semi-truck accidents. Nearly 55% of the trucks involved in the crashes studied had one mechanical failure at the very least.

If your vehicle or any of its parts fail when you are on the road, a truck crash becomes unavoidable because the situation is almost always out of your control. There are several types of equipment failures or vehicle malfunctions to note, including:

  • Part manufacturing defects
  • Wrongly Loaded Cargo
  • Transmission failure
  • Improperly inflated or worn-out tires
  • Missing safety equipment, like underride rails
  • Overall poor vehicle maintenance, including poorly maintained brakes

rain
Environmental Conditions

Unpredictable weather and changing road conditions can also cause semi-truck accidents. Heavy rains or storms, for instance, make roads wet and slippery, increasing the risk of accidents. Some roads are also poorly maintained and demand more cautious driving.

If a truck driver fails to drive keenly on uneven roads or those with large potholes, fading road markings, and missing signage, they will likely cause a crash.

Steps You Can Take to Prevent the Causes of Most Truck Accidents

As you can tell, most causes of semi-truck driver accidents are things or situations within your control. Here are a few steps you can take to drive safely and prevent truck accidents:

  • Focus – be keen while driving to stay alert and respond to changing road conditions accordingly. Avoid taking your eyes off the road to use your phone or any other gadget when behind the wheel.
  • Maintain your semi-truck properly regularly – this helps identify and handle mechanical issues quickly, minimizing the risk of accidents. Also, follow the required pre-trip vehicle inspection process to ensure your truck is always in good shape before getting on the road.
  • Obey traffic rules and regulations – these rules are there to protect you and other road users.
  • Maintain a safe distance from other vehicles to give yourself enough room to maneuver.
  • Avoid overloading and ensure all cargo is secured perfectly before making a trip.
  • Don’t drink or use any street drugs and drive.
  • Get enough rest, especially if you’re a long-distance truck driver. It prevents fatigue and helps you stay alert while driving.

road rules

Final Thoughts

It is essential to note that most truck accidents happen due to a combination of factors. For example, a semi-truck driver might run stop lights due to brake failure or make sudden, unpredictable turns due to poor road conditions.

Because of this, it’s advisable always to drive defensively and follow all the tips for preventing trucking accidents discussed above.

That said, there are a few things you ought to do if you ever find yourself in a truck crash. Follow our safety guide to learn how to handle a semi-truck accident.

Also, contact us if you need financial help to replace your truck after an accident. We’re always ready to help.

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