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The Essential Guide To Semi Truck Types

In the world of commercial trucks, a wide variety of vehicles exist to perform different jobs and transport specific cargoes. Our essential guide to semi truck types will help you navigate these options.

Semi-trucks are incredibly versatile, with various tractor-trailer combinations allowing drivers to haul any type of goods over long or short distances. As a truck driver, understanding the different semi-truck options available and determining which ones best suit your needs is crucial.

What is a Semi-Truck?

A semi-truck, also known as a tractor-trailer or an 18-wheeler, is a large truck used to transport goods over long distances.

These trucks comprises a powerful truck (tractor) that pulls a long trailer where the cargo is stored.The “semi” part comes from the trailer having wheels only at the back, so it needs to be attached to the tractor to move.

Semi-trucks are essential heavy-duty trucks for moving goods across countries. They’re a common sight on highways and form the foundation of the long-distance trucking industry.

Common Types of Semi-Trucks

While the tractor-trailer concept of semi-trucks is always the same, semi-truck drivers can drive a range of different vehicles. Here are the most common types of semi-trucks that you see on the roads.

Day Cabs

Of all the different types of semi-trucks, day cabs are the most common. They’re designed specifically for short hauls and regional deliveries.

These semi-trucks don’t have a sleeping compartment, so they’re lighter and more fuel-efficient than sleeper semi-trucks. They’re also easier to maneuver, especially in urban settings with tight streets and frequent stops.

These tractor-trailers are ideal for drivers who return home at the end of their shift and don’t need any overnight accommodation. Day cabs are the usual choice for local deliveries, such as transporting goods from warehouses to stores within a city or region.

Sleeper Trucks

Sleeper semi-trucks have a built-in sleeping compartment behind the driver’s seat, where drivers can sleep during long hauls. Drivers can set this up as either a flat roof sleeper or a raised roof sleeper.

Sleeper truck compartments can vary in size and amenities, from basic bunks to more luxurious setups with beds, small refrigerators, and entertainment systems. These trucks are useful for long-distance transport, as they make it easy for drivers to comply with hours-of-service regulations that require rest periods.

Raised or flat roof sleepers reduce the need for overnight stays in motels, which can save money on long-distance trips. These types of semi-trucks are a staple of long-haul and across-state trucking.

Slope-Nosed Trucks

Slope-nosed trucks, also known as cab-over or COE (Cab-Over-Engine) trucks, have a flat front where the cab sits directly above the engine.

These types of semi-trucks offer better visibility for the driver and allow for better maneuverability, especially in tight urban environments or on narrow roads. The shorter wheelbase of slope-nosed trucks makes it easier to turn and park.

While this design is less common in North America, it’s often seen in Europe and other regions with tighter space and length regulations.

Conventional Nose Trucks

A conventional nose semi-truck, also known as a long-nose truck, has a protruding engine compartment in front of the cab. When you think of a semi-truck, this is the most common and classic design.

These types of semi-trucks have better aerodynamics, which can improve fuel efficiency and reduce drag. The design also provides a smoother ride and makes it easier to access the engine during maintenance.

The longer nose of the semi-truck helps to distribute the vehicle’s weight more evenly, which can also mean better stability and handling.

These types of commercial vehicles are popular in North America, particularly for long-distance hauls. In fact, if you look at the commercial truck market share, these semi-trailer trucks hold the vast majority.

Custom Haulers

Custom haulers are designed for transporting unique or specialized cargo that doesn’t fit into standard categories. These vehicles often have specialized equipment or features to accommodate the unique needs of their cargo and trucking business.

They require specific permits and regulations due to their unique loads, making them distinct from regular haulers. As a result, custom haulers offer solutions for transporting items that standard trucks cannot handle.

Trailers for Semi-Trucks

When looking at different semi-truck types, it’s also important to understand the various semi-trailer options.

Flatbed Trailer

Flatbed trailers are open platforms with no sides or roofs, making them extremely versatile for transporting a range of cargo options.

Flatbed semi-trailers are ideal for loads that are too big or awkwardly shaped to fit inside enclosed trailers. This typically includes construction materials, machinery, and large equipment. The open design also makes it easier to load and unload from any side, using cranes or forklifts.

However, these semi-trailers do not offer any protection from the outside elements.

Lowboy Trailers

Lowboy trailers, also known as low loaders, have a lower deck height compared to standard trailers because of their design.This allows them to carry tall and heavy loads that would exceed height restrictions on regular trailers.

They’re commonly used to transport heavy construction equipment, such as bulldozers and excavators. The low deck height provides a lower center of gravity, which improves stability and safety during transport.

A lowboy trailer comes with detachable goosenecks, which makes it easier to load and unload the cargo.

Dry Van Trailers

Dry van trailers are closed boxes on wheels. The point of these semi-trailers is to offer a protected environment for the cargo.

They’re the most common type of trailer used for shipping general freight, such as packaged goods, electronics, and clothing. The enclosed design shields the cargo from weather conditions, theft, and damage.

Dry van trucks are versatile and widely used for both short-haul and long-haul transportation.

Refrigerated Trailers

Refrigerated trailers, or reefer semi trucks, resemble dry van trailers but have cooling systems.

They’re used to transport perishable goods, such as food, pharmaceuticals, and flowers, that require temperature control. These trailers maintain a specific temperature range to ensure the cargo stays safe.

Tanker Trailers

Tanker trailers are specialized semi-trucks designed to transport liquids, gasses, or dry bulk cargo.

They’re commonly used for hauling fuel, chemicals, food-grade liquids, and other substances that need to be transported in bulk. Tanker truck manufacturers use specific materials to contain and transport their contents safely, often including insulation or compartments for different types of cargo.

Final Thoughts

Choosing the right semi-truck should depend on the type of cargo you plan to carry and the distance you plan to travel. Each type of semi-truck comes with its pros and cons, but it’s essential that you choose a vehicle that matches your transportation needs.

If you’re looking to purchase a commercial vehicle, then you’ve got to fully understand the different semi-truck variations out there to find a vehicle that best matches your trucking requirements.

Whatever kind of semi-tractor-trailers you’re looking for, you’ll need to start by having the right financing partner on your side. Get in touch with us at Mission Financial – we make gaining semi-truck financing easy.

Checklist For Commercial Truck Maintenance

Owning a commercial truck requires plenty of regular maintenance.

If you follow a detailed truck maintenance checklist, you’ll ensure you do all the necessary jobs to keep your vehicle in good running order. Neglect these simple maintenance checks, and it could result in major issues and expensive fixes further down the line.

To help keep your vehicle in top condition, we’ve covered everything your truck maintenance checklist should include in the guide below.

What is a Commercial Truck Maintenance Checklist?

A commercial truck maintenance checklist is a guide that truck drivers or fleet managers go through to ensure trucks are in safe working condition. It’s essential to go through a routine maintenance checklist on your vehicle regularly to keep your truck in good working order.

A commercial vehicle maintenance checklist should include daily, weekly, and monthly tasks, such as checking fluid levels, inspecting tires and the braking system, testing lights and the electrical system, and examining the engine and transmission. You should also include regular maintenance tasks like oil changes, filter replacements, and brake inspections on your list.

A maintenance checklist helps prevent breakdowns, extends the truck’s lifespan, and ensures compliance with safety regulations. Keeping up with this checklist can help you reduce repair costs and improve your vehicle’s overall performance.

Types of Commercial Truck Maintenance Checklists

Here’s a breakdown of the various checklists that exist for managing commercial vehicles.

Preventative Maintenance Checklist

Preventative maintenance involves regular, planned servicing to keep trucks in good condition. This type of maintenance helps you catch issues early to prevent breakdowns and expensive repairs.

Your preventive maintenance checklist should include tasks like oil changes, tire rotations, brake inspections, and fluid checks. Checking the engine, transmission, and exhaust system is also important.

Demand Maintenance

Demand maintenance needs to be done when a specific issue arises. This includes things like fixing a flat tire, replacing a broken headlight, or repairing your entire brake system.

Unlike preventative maintenance, it’s reactive – fixing problems as they happen. While it’s essential to fix issues immediately, relying only on demand maintenance can lead to bigger maintenance problems and greater repair costs.

Crisis Maintenance Checklist

Crisis maintenance happens during an emergency or unexpected breakdown.

These maintenance tasks include things like sudden engine failure, brake failure, or any other critical issues that need immediate attention. Crisis maintenance can be very expensive and often happens because of a neglected preventive maintenance checklist.

Maintenance Record Checklist

A maintenance record checklist tracks all the maintenance activities you do on your truck.

This includes details like service dates, any details of the work done, and any parts you’ve replaced.

Essential Checklist Items for Your Commercial Truck

For proper maintenance to happen, it’s essential that you run detailed vehicle inspections that cover all the important parts of your vehicle. To do this, here’s what your checklists should cover.

Mechanical Technical Inspection

Conduct a thorough examination of the engine for any visible leaks, unusual noises, or performance issues. Check the condition of the belts and hoses – they should be free of cracks and wear and tear.

Ensure the air filter is clean and replace it if it’s dirty. Look at the spark plugs, fuel filters, and fuel injectors to see if they’re functioning correctly.

Inspect the transmission for any signs of leaks, which can indicate seal or gasket issues. Ensure the transmission fluid is at the correct level and is not discolored or burned.

You’ll also want to examine your exhaust system for any signs of rust, holes, or loose connections. Inspect the suspension system, including shocks and struts, for wear. Check the steering system, including the power steering pump and steering linkage, for proper operation.

Fluids and Oils Inspections

Regularly check the power steering fluid level and top it off as needed. Look for any leaks around the power steering pump, hoses, and reservoir.

Use the dipstick while the engine is running to inspect the transmission fluid. The fluid should be clear and red, not brown or burned-smelling. Regularly changing this fluid is essential.

Make sure you also regularly check the engine oil level and condition. Inspect the coolant level in the radiator and overflow tank to ensure it’s clean and at the correct level. Ensure your brake fluid is also at the right level and not contaminated.

Brakes Inspection

It’s essential that you thoroughly inspect your brake system, starting with your brake pads and shoes. They should be thick enough and show no signs of excessive wear.

Check the brake rotors and drums for any scoring or uneven wear, which can affect braking performance. Ensure the brake lines and hoses are free of leaks, bulges, or cracks.

Test the brakes by pressing the pedal – it should feel firm and not spongy.

Lights Inspection

Always check all of your vehicle’s exterior lights – including headlights, taillights, brake lights, turn signals, and emergency flashers, to ensure they’re working correctly. Replace any burned-out bulbs immediately.

It’s also a good idea to clean the light lenses for maximum visibility. Inside the truck, check the dashboard lights and ensure the truck’s electrical system is functioning properly.

Wheels and Rims Inspection

Inspect your tires using a tire gauge to check that they’re properly inflated. Under-inflated or over-inflated tires can affect your vehicle’s handling and fuel efficiency.

Check the tread depth using a tread depth gauge. Replace tires with low tread depth to guarantee good traction. Look for any signs of damage, such as cuts, bulges, or punctures, which can lead to tire failure.

Interior Inspection

You should also regularly check the condition of your seats and seat belts.

Seats should be secure and not excessively worn, while seat belts should latch properly and show no signs of fraying. Inspect the dashboard for any warning lights that might indicate a problem.

All of your vehicle’s gauges, like the speedometer, tachometer, fuel gauge, and temperature gauge, need to be working correctly. Test the air conditioning and heating systems to ensure they’re working properly.

Windshield, Back Windows, and Mirror Inspection

Inspect your windshield for any cracks or chips that can obstruct your vision or worsen over time. Cracked windshields could result in pretty major maintenance costs if left for too long.

Ensure your windshield wipers are in good condition and replace them if they streak or skip.

Mirror inspection integrity is also essential. Check the back windows and side mirrors for any damage that could affect visibility.

Weather Conditions and Truck Maintenance

Having a specific truck maintenance checklist for different weather conditions helps keep your vehicle in the best possible condition for whatever environment you’re driving in.

Cold Conditions

In cold conditions, you need to fully charge and maintain your truck’s battery in good condition, as cold weather can weaken it.

Check the antifreeze level to prevent the engine from freezing. Make sure your tires have enough tread and proper inflation, as cold air can reduce tire pressure. Use winter-grade oil and use the right wiper blades if you’re driving in snow and ice.

Your defrosting system will need to be working properly to maintain clear visibility.

Hot Conditions

Hot conditions require enough coolant levels to prevent the engine from overheating.

Ensure the radiator and cooling system are clean and working properly. Inspect the tires for proper inflation, as hot air can increase tire pressure and risk blowouts.

You may want to monitor the brakes closely, as high temperatures can affect brake performance.

Wet Conditions

Your windshield wipers and washers need to be in good working order when driving in wet conditions.

Check your tire tread depth for good traction on wet roads. Inspect the brake system to ensure it is responsive, as wet conditions can affect braking efficiency. It’s also good practice to clean the truck’s undercarriage regularly when driving in wet conditions to prevent rust and corrosion from road salt and moisture.

Dry Conditions

Dust can be a major issue if you’re driving under dry conditions.

Regularly check and replace your air filters if you’re in a dusty environment. Inspect the tires for signs of dry rot or cracking, which can happen when exposed to heat and dryness.

Check that your brakes are free from dust buildup. You should also regularly clean the exterior and undercarriage of the vehicle to prevent dust and dirt from causing damage. Keeping the truck well-lubricated can also prevent parts from drying out and malfunctioning.

Final Thoughts

Maintaining commercial vehicles is an ongoing process. However, it’s essential that you perform regular inspections and maintenance checks. Otherwise, minor issues could turn into much bigger problems further down the line.

Something as simple as following a basic preventive maintenance checklist will keep your vehicle in good condition and prolong its lifespan. This can save you a lot of money on emergency repairs.

Are you looking to purchase a new commercial vehicle? Then you’ll need to have the right commercial vehicle financing solution available. Get in touch with us at Mission Financial Services – we make it easy for all truck drivers to access the financing they need (even if you have a poor credit score).

Truck Tire Service And Maintenance Tips

Your tires are one of the most important elements of your truck. Keeping them in good condition is essential for reliable, safe, and cost-effective truck operations.

The good news is that tire maintenance is really simple. And, when done right, it goes a long way.

We’ll cover everything you need to know about truck tire maintenance in the guide below.

Importance of Tire Maintenance

One of the most important (and easiest) parts of maintaining a truck is keeping your tires in good condition. This will help you improve tire longevity, avoid premature tire wear, increase fuel economy, and keep other parts of your vehicle working at their best.

Let’s break down the three key benefits of truck tire maintenance.

Safety

Maintaining your truck tires is crucial for safe driving.

Poor truck tire maintenance can lead to blowouts or failures, which significantly increase the risk of accidents. In fact, tire-related issues cause nearly one-third of all truck-related crashes.

Regular tire checks and maintenance help prevent these accidents and make the roads safer for everyone.

Cost Efficiency

Taking care of your tires is also important for saving money on vehicle maintenance.

Keeping optimal tire pressure, and performing regular tire balancing and tire rotation means your tires will last longer. This is important as new tires for trucks are seriously expensive.

Well-maintained tires also improve fuel efficiency. In fact, a truck’s tires contribute around 30% of the vehicle’s fuel economy. Well-maintained tires also help you prevent wear and tear on other parts of your truck – like your shocks or kingpin.

Performance

Well-maintained tires with the correct tire pressure are essential for optimal truck performance and handling.

Properly aligned and inflated tires help your truck handle better in various driving conditions, and provide better control.

Tips for Tire Maintenance

Maintaining your truck tires is really simple. Here are some of the most important things to do to keep your tires at their best.

Regular Tire Inspections

Performing regular inspections is key to tire maintenance.

All you need to do is a quick visual inspection of your tires each day, looking for visible wear and damage. Check your tire’s tread to ensure it’s not too worn. Of course, pay attention to any obviously underinflated tires.

You’ll also want to do more detailed inspections at least once a month to catch any issues early.

Tire Pressure

Keeping the correct tire pressure is one of the most important aspects of tire maintenance.

Use a reliable tire pressure gauge to check the air pressure regularly. This is an essential part of any semi-truck driver’s toolkit.

Under-inflated tires wear more quickly and aren’t as fuel-efficient. Over-inflated tires could cause a harsher ride and uneven wear.

Tread Depth

Keeping an eye on the depth of your tire’s tread is important for safe traction.

Use a tread depth gauge or the penny test to check the depth. Having deep enough treads helps you keep a good grip on the road, especially in wet conditions or driving on ice roads.

Wheel Alignment and Balancing

When it comes to truck tire maintenance, regular wheel alignments and balances are essential for preventing uneven tire wear.

If your vehicle pulls to one side, or you’re seeing irregular wear on the treads, then you probably have misaligned wheels. You’ll notice balancing issues if you feel vibrations in the steering wheel.

Rotation

Rotate your tires regularly to ensure even wear. This simple practice means all of your tires wear at the same rate, which extends their lifespan.

Check your owner’s manual for the manufacturer’s recommendation on this, but it typically involves rotating every 6,000 to 8,000 miles.

Cleaning

One of the easiest ways to maintain your tires is to simply keep them clean.

Keeping your tires clean of debris and chemicals helps keep them in their best condition. Just use mild soap and water to clean your tires, and be sure to avoid harsh chemicals that can degrade the rubber.

Considerations When Servicing Tires

Regular tire servicing is necessary for ensuring safety in vehicles and helping your tires last in the long run. Here are a few things to keep in mind for proper tire servicing.

Professional Service

Always have your tires serviced by qualified professionals.

Experts have the knowledge and equipment to handle tires correctly. They’ll help you detect issues that you might miss during self-inspections. This is a small price to pay for proper truck maintenance.

Replacement Timing

It’s important to know when to replace your tires instead of repairing them or doing a retread process.

Signs that your tire life has come to an end include visible tread wear, cracks, and frequent air loss. If the tire is over six years old or has damage that can’t be safely repaired, it’s time for a new one.

Seasonal Considerations

It’s important to adjust tire care for different weather conditions.

Use winter tires for better traction in snow and ice, and switch to summer tires for better performance in warmer weather. Seasonal tires are designed to handle specific conditions, which will help your tires last longer.

Load Capacity

Ensure your tires match your truck’s load capacity. Check the load ratings on the tire sidewall and compare them to your vehicle’s requirements.

Overloading tires is a fast way to bring on blowouts and premature wear.

Legal Compliance

Make sure you stick to any regulations regarding tire condition and maintenance for commercial trucks.

These regulations should specify the minimum tread depth, proper inflation, and overall tire condition. Staying compliant is necessary to avoid fines and stay safe on the road.

Conclusion

Keeping your tires properly maintained doesn’t take a lot of effort, but it does make a major difference to your truck’s overall well-being and safety. A few simple checks are all it takes to keep your tires in great condition.

Looking to purchase a truck? Then get in touch with us at Mission Financial Services. We make gaining financing for a commercial truck as easy as it gets.

Effective Ways To Improve Truck Aerodynamics

Looking to boost your truck’s fuel efficiency and performance on the road? Understanding effective ways to improve truck aerodynamics is crucial.

By optimizing airflow and reducing drag, you can enhance your vehicle’s efficiency and reduce fuel costs. This article explores practical strategies and tips to streamline your truck’s aerodynamics, ensuring smoother and more economical journeys.

What are Trailer Aerodynamics?

Truck aerodynamics is a crucial concept to understand if you’re an owner-operator or fleet manager because it affects your truck’s fuel efficiency and fuel costs.

As a semi-truck moves on the open road air collides with its surfaces, creating resistance. This air resistance, often known as aerodynamic drag, slows down the semi-truck and reduces its performance. The truck then requires more engine power to push through the drag and maintain highway speeds.

To improve your truck’s fuel efficiency and lower costs, you must reduce drag so the vehicle cuts through any wind resistance effortlessly.

Reducing aerodynamic drag requires streamlining the parts of a semi-truck and trailer that influence its aerodynamics. This way, air flows past the truck instead of working against it.

Why Are Aerodynamics Important for Semi Trucks?

Paying attention to your truck’s aerodynamics is essential for the following reasons:

Optimize Fuel Economy: Improving aerodynamics allows you to manage your fuel economy. Specifically, it reduces drag, lowering fuel consumption and increasing fuel efficiency. In the long run, this reduces operational costs and increases fuel savings.
Reduce Gas Emissions: With optimized aerodynamics, your vehicle will cut through the air smoothly. As a result, it will burn less fuel, minimizing greenhouse gas emissions and reducing environmental pollution.
Improved stability and safety: Increased air resistance from crosswinds can destabilize your vehicle, causing it to sway or tip over. Aerodynamic improvements prevent this by promoting smooth airflow around the truck, ensuring it remains stable.
Less Wear and Tear: When your truck’s aerodynamics are well-optimized, the engine doesn’t work as hard since there’s less resistance to overcome. Because of this, it lasts longer.

Main Points of Drag

Understanding types of aerodynamic drag that can affect a truck’s performance is crucial as it can help you develop unique ways of optimizing your specific vehicles’ performance.

There are four primary types of drag, namely:

Form Drag: Overall, trucks with a wide open front area experience more drag than those with a pointed or round design since there’s more surface area for air to act on.

Skin Friction Drag: Skin friction drag occurs when air passes over a truck’s surfaces, with rough surfaces creating more drag due to increased friction between air particles and the surface. Smooth surfaces reduce this friction, resulting in less drag.

Interference Drag: Caused by the interaction between tractor-trailer components. Gaps and protrusions create varying airflows and resistance, increasing drag.

Induced Drag: – also known as lift-induced drag, occurs when high-pressure air below the truck flows to the low-pressure area above, creating drag.

Products and Devices to Reduce Tractor-Trailer Drag

There are several products to help you modify your truck, reduce aerodynamic drag, and enhance its performance. A few of these essential devices include the following:

Trailer Skirts

Trailer skirts are panels attached to the trailer’s underside (lower side edges), between the axles, to reduce drag caused by air interacting with the truck’s wheels and other underbody structures. They redirect airflow and eliminate drag from the undercarriage. This places less strain on the truck’s drive train, reducing fuel consumption and increasing its efficiency at high speeds.

Trailer Tails

Trailer tails, often called boat tails or rear tail fairings, are devices attached to the back of the trailer to streamline airflow. They reduce air turbulence at the trailer’s rear end, preventing the formation of a turbulent vacuum that can tug the vehicle backward, creating drag. The best types of trailer tails are easily detachable to accommodate the loading and unloading of the semi-truck.

Gap Reducers

Gap reducers minimize the gap between the tractor and the trailer. An example of such devices is cab extenders.

Cab extenders get attached to the sides of the cab, pointing back and outwards, away from it. They direct airflow away from the tractor-trailer gap, minimizing drag.

Wheel Covers

Large center indentations plus other small crevices on truck wheels trap air when spinning. This disrupts airflow, increasing aerodynamic drag. Wheel covers close off these gaps, letting air flow past the wheels and minimizing drag.

A few types of wheel covers to choose from include:

Full wheel covers – they cover the entire wheel, protecting your car from damage while reducing drag
Center caps – only cover the wheel hub, preventing dust accumulation, which often adds to drag
Trim rings – cover the outer rim only. These add a polished, classy look to your vehicle and reduce drag.

When choosing a cover for your wheels to reduce aerodynamic drag, consider your vehicle specifications, design compatibility, ease of installation, and durability to find the perfect balance between functionality and aesthetics.

Aerodynamic Mirrors and Cameras

Consider replacing some of your truck’s traditional features with more aerodynamic designs to lower wind resistance and reduce aerodynamic drag. For example, you can replace traditional windshields and mirrors with sloped front windshields and pedestal door mirrors to enhance the truck’s performance.

You may also opt for camera monitor systems in place of traditional mirrors. They will enhance the vehicle’s aerodynamics while improving visibility and safety. But you’ll have to be keen to ensure you comply with all regulations regarding rear visibility in cars.

Roof Fairings

Roof fairings work the same way as trailer skirts, but they’re mounted on the truck’s roof to direct the airflow over the trailer instead of on the sides. These are particularly helpful when using full-height trailers and the height of the tractor doesn’t match the trailer’s height.

The roof fairing or air deflector closes the height gap between the tractor’s roof and the top of the trailer, so air flows directly over the trailer’s top surface.

Aerodynamic Mud Flaps

Most trucks have heavy, solid rubber mud flaps to prevent road debris, dirt, and rocks from damaging the undercarriage. Consider replacing these with vented or slotted mud flaps. These allow air to pass straight through them, reducing drag.

Fifth Wheel Placement

Whether fixed or sliding, install the fifth wheel properly with enough (not too much) clearance for the trailer to swing sideways without touching the cab, trailer landing legs, or side extenders. Keep the trailer gap to a minimum, around 36 inches or less.

Aero Bumpers

Smooth aero bumpers, often called drive fenders, direct air away from your truck instead of over the cab.

Additional Considerations

Besides modifying your truck using the products and devices above, consider taking the following steps to ensure your car performs optimally.

Regular Maintenance

Installing aerodynamic components is not enough. You must ensure they’re well-maintained and functioning as they should. Walk around your trucks, inspecting all the aerodynamic features you’ve installed.

If you notice any wear and tear that can reduce a device’s efficiency, repair or replace it as soon as possible. Include this inspection as part of your daily pre-trip inspection activities.

Driver Training

Adequate driver training is crucial to reducing resistance and improving fuel consumption. Some trucking techniques that enhance aerodynamics include:

Maintaining a constant speed and avoiding significant speed changes. Maintaining a consistent speed helps keep pressure aerodynamic drag forces low. As your truck’s speed increases, air resistance increases, and this can increase aerodynamic drag exponentially.
Use cruise control to minimize excessive acceleration

Keep your load height low to reduce wind resistance and ensure the truck moves smoothly.

Technological Advancements

Aerodynamic innovations are transforming the trucking industry by reducing fuel consumption and lowering carbon emissions, driving the sector toward sustainability. Truck manufacturers are designing aerodynamic trucks with advanced technologies, like electrification and autonomous systems, to minimize drag and optimize performance.

Emerging technologies, such as automated manual transmissions (AMT), improve driving smoothness and vehicle mileage, and are set to revolutionize trucking in the coming years.

Conclusion

As diesel prices continue to increase, more fleet managers and owner-operators are looking into aerodynamic improvements because of their effectiveness in enhancing fuel efficiency and cutting fuel costs.

Simple and affordable aerodynamic adaptations have a significant impact on your bottom line. For example, adding multiple devices, such as side skirts and trailer trails, can reduce your truck’s overall drag by nearly 25%, leading to an approximately 13% reduction in fuel consumption.

Instead of making the aerodynamic improvements above, you can replace your older vehicles with newer models with the latest aerodynamic features and technologies. If you choose this route, reach out to Mission Financial Services. We’ll tailor our commercial vehicle loans to your situation so you can switch seamlessly.

Best Dash Cams For Semi Trucks

If you’re looking for accessories to improve your semi-truck, then a dash cam should be high up the list.

A good dash cam system can be invaluable for truck owners, giving you crucial video footage when you need it. These cameras can also include a range of different features to help you drive more safely. Plus, dash cams can reduce the cost of accidents by 86%.

Let’s explore everything you need to know about finding the right semi-truck dash cam and why a dash cam can be so valuable.

What Are Dash Cams?

Dash cams are small cameras mounted on a vehicle’s dashboard or windshield that record video footage while driving.

A dash cam system captures the road ahead and what’s going on in front of the truck. They can also record the driver and interior of the vehicle.

Car dash cams usually start recording automatically when the car is in motion and store footage on a micro SD card or through cloud storage. Some of the best dash cam systems offer features like GPS tracking, night vision, and motion detection.

Whether you’re a truck driver, a fleet manager, or an owner-operator, using a semi-truck dash cam can offer a lot of benefits. Dash cameras are also really easy to install and use, so there’s no excuse not to install a dash camera in your truck.

Why Truck Drivers Need Dash Cams

So, why is dash cam footage so useful? Here are some of the main benefits of dash camera recorded footage for commercial vehicles.

Safety and Security

Dash cams provide critical evidence in case of accidents. They help to clarify fault and protect drivers in cases that result from accidents.

A front-facing camera also protects you against false claims and fraud by recording unbiased footage of events on the road.

Insurance Savings

Using a dash cam can lead to potential discounts on insurance premiums, as insurers see them as risk-reducing devices.

They also simplify the claims process by providing clear, indisputable video evidence.

Monitoring and Compliance

A dash cam can help ensure drivers comply with road safety regulations by recording their actions. They can clearly monitor driver behavior, which helps to prevent risky driving practices.

Theft Prevention

A dash cam can act as a deterrent against cargo theft by continuously recording activity around the truck.

And if there is a break-in, the video footage provides valuable evidence to help you identify culprits and recover stolen goods.

Best Types of Dash Cam Systems

When choosing the best dash cam for your vehicle, it’s important to understand the different camera types and configurations available.

Front-Facing Dash Cams

Front-facing dash cams monitor the road ahead.

You mount these cams on the windshield or dashboard and continuously record the front view of the road. They’re ideal for capturing traffic incidents and documenting road conditions like weather, traffic flow, and road hazards.

If you’re looking for a dash cam to help monitor traffic violations or provide evidence to your insurance company, then this is the best type.

Dual-Facing Dash Cams

Dual-facing dash cams record both the road ahead and the interior of the vehicle.

These systems have two cameras: one facing forward and one facing the driver. This setup is particularly useful for fleet managers and trucking companies wanting to monitor driver behavior and ensure they’re keeping compliant with safe driving practices.

If you want complete insight into your fleet vehicles, want to improve driver behavior or keep driver scorecards, then this is the type of camera you’ll want.

Image credit Amazon

Rear-View Dash Cams

Companies install rear-view dash cams at the back of the truck to capture footage from behind. They’re essential for documenting rear-end collisions and any incidents involving cargo – like theft or damage during trucking operations.

Rear-view dash cams provide valuable evidence where another vehicle collides with the truck from behind or when cargo is tampered with. You can also use a rear-view semi-truck dash cam to help with reversing, parking, and reducing blind spots.

360-Degree Dash Cams

If you’re after the most comprehensive semi-truck dash cam system, then you’ll want a 360-degree setup. As you can guess, these record around the entire vehicle.

360-degree systems use multiple cameras or a single camera with a wide-angle lens to cover all angles, including front, rear, and sides. They’re ideal for improving situational awareness and safety, especially in reducing blind spots.

This type of dash cam is beneficial in complex driving environments, like urban areas or tight parking spaces, where there are a lot of surrounding hazards. They also provide critical footage around the truck for security against cargo theft.

Factors to Consider When Choosing the Best Dash Cams for Trucks

While dash cameras may seem straightforward, there’s a lot to consider when choosing a dash cam – especially if you need to kit out a large fleet.

Here are some of the key things to keep in mind.

Video Quality

HD video footage is important for dash cams because it ensures clarity and detail in the recorded video. You’ll want this if you’re reviewing incidents and gathering evidence.

We recommend using a dash cam with at least 1080p resolution to capture clear and detailed images of the road, license plates, and other crucial details.

Night vision capabilities are also important for low-light conditions. This means you can record clear footage at night or in poorly lit environments.

Storage Capacity

Having enough storage capacity is vital for dash cams – especially if you’re using them for long trips.

Dash cams should have sufficient built-in memory or support for high-capacity memory cards, such as microSD cards up to 128GB or more. This allows for extended recording time without the need to delete or overwrite old footage.

Expandable memory options are best, as they give you more flexibility to increase storage capacity if you need it. Some dash cams also offer loop recording, which automatically overwrites the oldest footage when the storage is full.

Durability

Durability is a key factor for dash cams used in trucks, as they need to withstand harsh conditions and constant use. They also need to hold up against accidents.

Try to get a dash camera with weather-resistant construction. This ensures it can operate reliably in various climates, from extreme heat to freezing cold (important for ice road driving).

Look for dash cams with rugged housing that protects them from dust, moisture, and direct sunlight. Vibration and impact resistance are also important for long-term reliability – especially given the vibrations and shocks you’ll experience during long-haul driving.

GPS and Speed Tracking

A dash camera with GPS integration can also provide valuable location tracking. These cams can record things like the vehicle’s route, speed, and position.

This feature is particularly useful for fleet management, as it helps monitor the truck’s movements and ensures that your drivers follow their planned routes. You can use GPS data to verify the location and time of incidents, adding an extra layer of evidence.

Dash cams that record speed data alongside video footage can be incredibly useful in monitoring reckless driving and supporting compliance and safety initiatives.

Ease of Use and Installation

Dash cams should be easy to use, with simple interfaces and controls. This is important, as you may need to operate them while driving.

Look for models with intuitive menus, clear displays, and simple button layouts that make it easy to navigate settings and review footage. A straightforward installation process is also important.

Many dash cams come with mounting hardware and step-by-step instructions that do not require professional installation. Features like adjustable mounts, adhesive pads, or suction cups can make the installation process a lot easier.

Connectivity and Additional Features

Some dash cams include connectivity options, such as Wi-Fi or Bluetooth. This makes it easier to transfer data to other devices with no need to remove the memory card.

Advanced features like collision detection, parking mode, and live streaming are also worth looking into.

Collision detection uses sensors to save footage automatically when it detects an impact. This ensures critical moments are preserved. Parking mode records activity around the truck when it’s parked to help protect the vehicle against theft.

Live streaming features let you access real-time footage from the dash cam feed. This is useful for fleet managers monitoring vehicles remotely.

Conclusion

The right dash cam can be useful for protecting your truck, helping with insurance claims, improving driving habits, and enhancing driver safety. Whether you’re an independent driver wanting to protect yourself, or a truck owner or fleet manager, using a dash cam is always beneficial.

These cameras are also really simple to install and use, but when you need them, they’ll offer you a massive advantage, making them well worth the investment.

Are you looking to purchase a new semi-truck? Then you’ll need to start by finding the right financing solution. We make this easy at Mission Financial Services, helping all truck drivers access the financing they deserve. Get started to see how easy it can be to purchase a commercial vehicle.

Top Tips For New Truck Drivers: What Every Rookie Should Know

There’s a reason over 1.4 million truck drivers work in the U.S.—truck driving is one of the most lucrative careers available. To help you succeed in this field, we’ve compiled the top tips for new truck drivers. With a positive attitude, the right mindset, and essential skills, you can take advantage of the substantial financial rewards and numerous opportunities for growth, quickly advancing in your career.

If you’re a new truck driver looking to set yourself up for long-term success in the trucking industry, you’ve come to the right place. Read on to learn how to navigate the challenges you might face during your first few months and thrive in your new role.

Driving Techniques

Mastering the correct truck-driving techniques will make it easier for you to perform your duties. Some key areas to focus on to ensuring you have the right skills for the job include:

Understanding the Vehicle

Know your vehicle and how to handle it, especially in tight spaces. What type of truck are you driving? How long is it, and how much does it weigh?

Some combination vehicles are long and heavy, making them difficult to turn. Many new truck drivers overlook this and get frustrated during their first few months. To get accustomed to driving or parking large trucks, keep these tips in mind:

Swing wide when making a turn to avoid hitting street signs, power poles, or ending up in a ditch.
Pay close attention to low clearance and weight warnings. A wrong turn could lead you to a bridge that’s too weak or too low for your vehicle. If this happens, stop, turn on your flashers, and call local law enforcement for guidance.
Practice backing up, especially at truck stops. If unsure, always get out and look (G.O.A.L). Take your time and don’t worry about other drivers waiting. This will help you avoid backing into other vehicles or people and the liabilities that come with such incidents.

Also, having a CDL (Commercial Driver’s License) may not be enough. Some types of trucking require additional certifications. Ensure you always have the correct CDL training and certifications needed for the job.

Efficient Route Planning

Proper trip planning is key to becoming an efficient truck driver, which directly affects your earnings. Learn to use your truck’s GPS and navigation tools effectively. Know the locations of truck and rest stops along your routes, and plan refueling to maximize driving time.

Always check the road and weather before your trip and adjust your route if needed.

Handling Different Road Conditions

A major stressor you’ll encounter in your career as a truck driver is changing road conditions. To manage stress effectively, familiarize yourself with the skills necessary to navigate various weather conditions, such as rain, snow, and fog.

A few crucial tips to keep at the back of your mind when navigating winter conditions include:

Increase the following distance significantly.
Apply brake pressure evenly and steadily.
Always carry chains
Except in emergencies, keep off the shoulder – other drivers might think you’re on the road, even if you’re well parked with your taillights on, because of low visibility.

Vehicle Maintenance

Part of your truck driving job involves routine vehicle inspections and maintenance, such as:

Daily Pre-Trip Inspections

A proper pre-trip inspection helps you catch and deal with minor issues before they become significant problems. This should include:

Conducting a walk-around inspection to ensure all tires and wheels are in good condition
Confirming that the headlights, auxiliary lights, plus four-way flashers are operational and not broken
Checking the turn signals and stop lights
Inspect the engine compartment. Be keen to check the fluid levels and look for signs of leaks. This is crucial to avoid damages, which are often costly to repair.
Inspect the interior compartment and adjust the seat plus mirrors to minimize blind spots and maximize visibility.
Air-brake system check

Routine Maintenance

Stay on top of your truck’s routine preventative maintenance schedule. This includes regular oil changes, filter replacements, tire rotation, and brake inspections.

Also, don’t ignore seasonal maintenance to factor in changing climatic conditions. During hot weather, ensure your air condition, coolant, electrical system, and tire pressure are well-maintained. And in cold weather, ensure your defrosters, braking system, and tire treads are up to par.

Remember to keep up-to-date records of all maintenance activities. They’ll come in handy if you ever need to provide proof of your truck’s condition during a claim.

Emergency Repairs

Because of the unpredictable nature of the open road, it’s wise to have some tools for handling minor repairs while you’re on the road. Veteran truckers always carry a toolkit with a combination of essential truck repair tools.

Safety Practices

Always put safety first throughout your truck driving career. You can do so in the following ways.

Adhering to Traffic Laws

Adhering to traffic laws is crucial for success in your trucking career. Understand and follow truck-specific speed limits and regulations to avoid tickets that can harm your driving record.

Pay attention to road signs, use turn signals and hazard lights properly, and always wear your seat belt for safety.

Load Securement

Improperly secured cargo is dangerous to you and other motorists as it can cause the tractor-trailer unit to jackknife or roll over. Be keen to use load securement devices fit for your truck and cargo to secure your load firmly. Also, perform regular checks on load stability during the trip to ensure all is well.

Fatigue Management

Get enough sleep between shifts and take adequate breaks while on the road to stay alert and avoid driving when tired. Staying alert behind the wheel is essential for your safety and the safety of other road users. FMCSA provides strict hours of service regulations all truck drivers must follow to ensure they get enough rest.

Defensive Driving

Most experienced truck drivers practice defensive driving for enhanced safety. Some essential defensive truck driving techniques you should consider as a new truck driver include:

Maintaining a safe following distance
Being aware of other drivers’ actions
Avoiding sudden or unnecessary lane changes
Avoiding distracted driving and keep your eyes on the road to remain alert for any emergencies that may develop

Practice Work Zone Safety

Exercise extra caution in work zones, which pose hazards like moving workers, equipment, sudden stops, lane shifts, and uneven surfaces. Slow down, maintain extra following distance, adhere to work zone signals, watch for flag crews and workers, and scan ahead for shifting traffic patterns.

Health and Wellness

Prioritize your health and wellness while on the road by following the tips below

Healthy Eating on the Road

To succeed as a truck driver long-term, prioritize your health. Avoid fast food and sugary drinks; opt for meals rich in iron, omega-3s, protein, and fiber. Stay hydrated to prevent mental fatigue and maintain a focus on the road.

Exercise Routines

Sitting behind the wheel for long hours causes several physical health issues, including chronic back pain and other musculoskeletal problems. Exercise regularly to keep fit and avoid these problems. Simple exercises in or around the truck will do as long as you’re consistent.

Mental Health

Being away from friends and family for an extended period can take a toll on your mental health. Avoid isolating yourself and socialize with other drivers to cope with loneliness and other on-the-road stressors. Also, stay connected with family and friends through regular video chats or phone calls to promote your mental health.

Sleep Hygiene

Your cab is your second home. Keep it clean and create a comfortable sleep environment to enhance sleep quality. Consider getting warm sleeping gear, including a weighted blanket, nice sheets, and a high-density mattress.

Conclusion

Like all new jobs, truck driving requires a learning curve.

The tips we’ve shared are insights from experienced company drivers and owner-operators who were once new truckers in a similar position to yours. If you follow them correctly, you’ll have a smooth start and can achieve the career goals you’ve set.

One last tip – be selective of the trucking company you work for, and don’t job-hop during your early days. It will prevent you from getting better jobs later on.

If you’re starting as an owner-operator and need help purchasing your first truck, reach out to Mission Financial Services. We offer flexible commercial vehicle loans for first-time buyers and can help you start your trucking business without breaking the bank.