If you’re thinking of starting your career in the trucking industry, this guide is for you.
We explore nine types of commercial truck driver jobs and what you need to excel in each position. Understanding this will help you launch your trucking career the right way.
You’ll be able to determine what type of truck driving job suits your lifestyle best, then get the required training or documentation to get started.
Types of CDL Jobs
There are several types of trucking jobs based on the type of truck you can drive, the type of goods you transport, and number of miles you travel. The commercial driver’s license (CDL) you hold or are planning to get will also dictate what types of trucking jobs you qualify for.
You can choose from three commercial driver’s licenses – class A, B, and C CDL.
CDL A allows drivers to operate large semi-trucks with trailers, weighing over 26,000 pounds, plus a trailer over 10,000 pounds.
CDL B permits operation of a single vehicle over 26,000 pounds or a vehicle towing a trailer under 10,000 pounds GVWR. CDL C is for small vehicles, often transporting hazardous materials, and can include driving other vehicle combinations with proper endorsements.
In addition to a valid driver’s license, you need several skills to perform the tasks various truck driving roles require. Here are a few truck-driving jobs to consider:
1. Team Driving
Team driving involves two drivers sharing duties, taking turns to complete trips, making it essential for hauling valuable or time-sensitive freight over long distances. The main advantage is increased mileage, leading to higher earnings, especially on per-mileage pay.
Both drivers share responsibility for cargo safety. Strong interpersonal and communication skills are crucial due to the extended hours spent with a co-driver.
What CDL License Do You Need?
Most team drivers work for well-established transportation companies. You’ll need a class A CDL and any endorsement a transport company requires to secure this job.
2. Waste Management
Waste management truck driving jobs are a good fit for new drivers. They’re local trips, so you won’t have to spend several days or weeks away from home. You may have to be on the move all day and perform several manual tasks. Be prepared to stay physically active throughout the day with this job.
CDL License Required
For this position, a class B driver’s license is enough.
3. Ready Mix
Ready mix truck drivers get paid to deliver concrete or cement to construction sites. The drivers are responsible for loading and unloading cargo. It’s another labor-intensive job but offers competitive pay.
One drawback to note about this job is that it depends on weather conditions and, therefore, is highly seasonal.
CDL License Required
Most ready-mix truck driver jobs are local and require a class B CDL license.
4. Livestock
Livestock truck driving transports live freight such as cows, goats, chickens, pigs, horses, and more. Drivers must sanitize trucks after each load to prevent disease spread, making these positions specialty roles with top pay.
CDL License Required
Livestock transportation may be local, regional, or over-the-road (OTR) trucking and usually requires class A CDL.
5. Delivery driver
This is the most common type of truck driving. Companies such as FedEx, Amazon, and Walmart employ delivery drivers to transport products. Responsibilities include loading, unloading, and ensuring timely and safe deliveries. Thriving in this role requires attention to detail, excellent navigation, and time management skills.
CDL License Required
The CDL needed for a delivery truck driver depends on the employer’s requirements. Some companies may require a class A license with additional endorsements, while others operating locally might require CDL-B or C.
To maximize opportunities, it’s advisable to obtain a CDL-A, allowing you to work with various companies and handle deliveries across different locations, both locally and interstate.
6. Dump truck driver
Dump truck operators drive commercial trucks that transport and dump different materials from the back. These may be construction materials such as sand, asphalt, and gravel.
Since this role entails loading and unloading materials, most dump truck drivers remain on site for the entire duration of a construction project. They’ll transport multiple loads from one location to another daily.
CDL License RequiredThe required CDL license for this job depends on the weight of the truck and the transported materials. A class A CDL is needed for driving tractor-trailer dump trucks with trailers weighing over 10,000 pounds.
Alternatively, a class B CDL is sufficient for handling trailers with less than 10,000 pounds, such as straight dump trucks.
7. Mover
Movers haul household goods and equipment during residential or commercial relocation projects. They’re responsible for safely packing, loading, transporting, and unloading all items when moving from one location to another.
CDL License Required
Interstate movers require CDL-A for their business operations, whereas local movers can do with a class B or C driver’s license.
8. Concert Trucking
Concert truckers transport instruments, stage and lighting equipment, and other materials essential for shows and concerts. Drivers can go on tour with acts or bands for a week, month, or more to support the entire tour or a part of it. This job offers competitive pay but may not be ideal for someone who prefers being home often.
CDL License Required
Class A CDL is required, especially if you have to travel for shows across state lines.
Final Thoughts
With the ongoing truck driver shortage, there are many job opportunities for different types of drivers.
There are also several career growth opportunities within the trucking industry, as you can shift from one truck-driving category to another better-paying one.
You’ll never go wrong with a career in trucking. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to become a semi-truck driver to help you get started.
If you want to become an owner-operator instead and would like to purchase your truck, reach out to us. We offer customized commercial vehicle and semi-truck loans to help finance new or used semi-truck purchases.
