Trucking Tips

How Many Gallons Does a Semi Truck Hold? All You Need to Know About Fuel

Fuel is one of the biggest operating expenses in the trucking industry. This is true whether you’re a fleet owner, an independent owner-operator, or just entering the world of commercial trucking. Understanding how fuel works in semi-trucks is crucial for planning trips, managing costs, and maintaining your rig.

A common question among drivers and trucking business owners is: How many gallons does a semi truck hold? The answer, however, is not always straightforward. It depends on the tank size, configuration, and the method used to fill the truck.

This guide breaks down the fuel system of semi-trucks, tank capacities, rules for safe filling, and how far you can expect to go on a full tank.

Average Fuel Tank Size for Semi-Trucks

When it comes to answering: how many gallons does a semi truck hold, it helps to understand standard tank sizes.

So, the first question we need to address is this: How big are semi-truck gas tanks? Semi-trucks pull heavy trailers, often over very long distances, and therefore need to hold a lot of diesel fuel. This is why most semis have two fuel tanks.

The typical semi truck fuel tank capacity typically falls within these ranges:

Single tank setup: 100 to 150 gallons of fuel
Dual tank setup: 200 to 300 total gallons of fuel

Dual tanks allow for extended range between fuel stops on long-haul operations. For instance, many over-the-road (OTR) trucks carry two 125-gallon tanks, totaling 250 gallons. That said, not every gallon in the tank will be used, as we’ll explain below.

The 95% and 25% Rules, and the Gas a Semi-Truck Can Hold

When someone asks, “How much gas does a semi truck hold?” the answer depends on whether you’re talking about total tank volume or usable fuel. To ensure safety and prevent fuel system damage, most truck drivers follow what’s known as the 95% rule and the 25% rule. This practical fuel limit is key when planning routes and calculating fuel expenses.

Fuel expands in hot temperatures, increasing the risk of spills. The 95% rule requires filling tanks only up to 95% of their total capacity to allow for fuel expansion and avoid spills. Truckers agree that this delivers roughly the same miles per gallon (MPG) as a full tank.

The 25% rule helps prevent running the tank too low. Refueling when it reaches around 25% of capacity lowers the risk of drawing air into the fuel lines or harming the truck’s engine.

For example: If a truck has dual 125-gallon tanks (250 gallons total), filling to 95% would mean around 237.5 gallons of fuel. Running the tanks down to 25% of 250 gallons leaves about 62,5 gallons. In this scenario, the drivers refuel after consuming about 175.25 gallons.

Reasons for the 95% Rule in a Semi-Truck

The 95% rule isn’t just a suggestion. It’s a safeguard built on years of trucking experience and engineering expertise. Overfilling a semi-truck tank can lead to some serious problems. So, let’s break down the main reasons why truckers follow this standard.

Expansion

Diesel fuel expands and contracts with temperature changes. On hot days, the fuel inside the tank can expand significantly. Overfilling can lead to overflow, which poses environmental hazards and safety issues.

Spills

No matter how many gallons your truck holds, it’s best to avoid overfilling the tank. An overflowing tank can lead to spills. When diesel spills out during refueling, it creates a slipping hazard at fuel stations and on roadways. It also violates environmental regulations and can result in fines.

Weight

The weight of diesel fuel varies depending on its gravity and density, as well as factors such as temperature and pressure. That said, diesel fuel typically weighs approximately 7 pounds per gallon in the US. Filling up 200 gallons adds about 1,400 pounds to your truck!

That weight impacts payload capacity, braking, fuel economy, and compliance with gross weight limits. Understanding how many gallons of diesel a semi truck holds is critical for staying within legal weight limits.

Understanding the Weight of Fuel per Gallon in a Semi-Truck

The question “How much gas does a semi truck hold?” can be answered in another way: weight. Many drivers focus solely on semi-truck fuel capacity, but weight matters just as much. Diesel fuel is denser and thus heavier than gasoline and can significantly affect your load.

One gallon of diesel equals roughly 7 pounds. But multiply that by 200 gallons, and we’re talking about 1,400 pounds! That’s a really big load on your overall vehicle weight.

For carriers hauling loads close to the federal 80,000-pound limit, fuel weight can reduce how much freight you can legally carry. Experienced dispatchers and owner-operators plan loads and refueling stops accordingly.

Key Considerations When Filling a Semi-Truck Fuel Tank

Knowing how to refuel responsibly is even more critical than understanding how many gallons your semi-truck can hold. Several factors affect when, how, and where you should fill up. Ignoring them can lead to inefficiencies or even mechanical issues. These are the factors that have led to widespread use of the 95% rule.

Fuel Expansion

Diesel expands with an increase in heat. Avoid filling up during the hottest part of the day if possible. Fueling in the early morning or evening can help reduce the risk of overflow and spills. Follow the 95% rule for added peace of mind.

Risk of Spilling

Overfilling a semi truck’s gas tank can cause diesel to leak out of the cap or vent. This wastes money and can lead to environmental issues and potential fines. Avoid this problem by avoiding parking on an incline.

Fuel Weight

Diesel fuel weighs more than most people think. And as the fuel tanks fill up, gross vehicle weight increases. Balance refueling needs with load weight, especially when hauling near the legal limit. Overloading can lead to DOT fines and extra wear on brakes and suspension.

Main Factors Affecting How Many Gallons a Semi-Truck Can Hold

Several variables determine a truck’s fuel capacity beyond just the number stamped on the side of the tank.

Tank configuration: Single vs. dual or customized fuel tank, tank shape, and installation method
Truck make/model: Freightliners, Kenworths, Volvos, and Peterbilts come with different configurations.
Some drivers replace stock tanks with larger aftermarket versions.
Local trucks may only need 100–150 gallons, while long-haul rigs may need 250+ gallons.

So, how many gallons do semi trucks hold? Semi-truck fuel capacity and consumption depend on the truck’s specifications and use.

How Many Miles Can a Semi-Truck Go on a Gallon of Gas?

Fuel economy is a significant factor in operational planning. Most modern diesel-powered semi-trucks average 6 to 8.5 miles per gallon (MPG) on highway routes. However, stop-and-go city driving or mountainous terrain can deliver lower MPG.

Theoretically, a truck with 240 usable gallons at 7 MPG could go about 1,680 miles on a full tank. However, how far a semi-truck can go on a full tank depends on speed, road grade, idle time, and load weight.

Additional facts to consider:

Trucks with aerodynamic fairings get better mileage.
Driving conservatively extends range. This is why continued driver training is so necessary.
Newer engines may offer better fuel efficiency.

Understanding your semi-truck’s range on a full tank helps plan fuel stops, reduce downtime, and keep delivery schedules on track.

Conclusion

How many gallons of fuel does a semi hold? The simple answer ranges from 100 to 300 gallons. The real answer is more nuanced.

Tank size, fuel expansion, weight limits, and safety regulations all impact how much fuel your truck can use at any given time. The real-world MPG range depends on route conditions, driving behavior, and truck configuration.

Newer semi trucks often have fuel efficiency technology that can improve your gas mileage range and give you a competitive edge. But don’t worry about affordability. Mission Financial Services offers semi-truck loans to suit all business types and budgets.

How to Jump-Start a Semi-Truck

Are you a truck driver for a small trucking business or an owner-operator? You’ll face various challenges along the road, and one of them is the dreaded dead truck battery. But learning how to jump-start a semi-truck will give you the confidence you need to deal with this common issue.

This article walks you through everything you need to know, from gathering the right tools to knowing when to call a pro. Our jumpstart for semi-truck step-by-step guides and handy tips will get you back on the road again quickly and safely.

Equipment Required to Jump-Start a Semi Truck

Semi-truck repair insurance does not cover dead batteries. Fortunately, once you know how to jump-start a semi-truck, it’s often a cheap and simple fix. But jump-starting a semi truck requires more than standard automotive tools.

You need heavy-duty jumper cables that can handle large electrical loads and a donor vehicle with a compatible electrical system. You may also want to wear safety glasses and gloves.

Many operators carry a commercial-grade jump starter or portable power pack, which provides a powerful and often safer alternative. Other helpful items include a battery terminal brush and a voltage meter for diagnosing battery issues.

Choosing Heavy-Duty Jumper Cables

The most important thing about jump-starting your truck is that you must use heavy-duty jumper cables.

Light-duty cables designed for cars and vans won’t work on a semi truck. Most semi trucks have 3 or 4 12-volt batteries. Each is rated at around 1000 cranking amps. Therefore, choose cables rated for 1000 amps or more. Use cables at least 20 feet long so you can easily reach between vehicles.

Use 100% copper or high-quality copper-clad aluminum cables. Copper conducts electricity better and lasts longer. Make sure the insulation resists oil, heat, and abrasion. Use clamps that grip battery terminals securely.

Tools Needed for Jump Starting a Semi Truck

In addition to heavy-duty jumper cables, keep the following tools handy:

Battery terminal cleaner or wire brush. This removes corrosion for better connections.
A multimeter or voltmeter. This measures the voltage before and after the jump-start.
Work gloves and safety goggles. They protect hands and eyes.
Portable jump starter (optional): It offers a self-contained solution without needing another vehicle.
A flashlight to illuminate dark areas under the hood. This is even more useful if attempting a jumpstart in the dark of night.

These tools ensure you can jump-start your semi truck safely and efficiently.

Safety Measures and Precautions

Working around high-voltage systems can be dangerous if you don’t follow proper safety steps. Before you get started, take these precautions:

Verify that the donor vehicle has an equal or higher voltage system.
Turn off both vehicles before connecting the jumpstart cables. Set both trucks to neutral or park. Engage the parking brakes.
Remove metal jewelry and keep tools away from terminals.
Avoid leaning over batteries, and wear protective gear like gloves and goggles.

Step-by-Step Guide to Jump-Start a Semi Truck

The life of a trucker can be both exhilarating and challenging. Different truck types, routes, and roles mean that trucking can be a different experience for everyone. But getting sidelined by a dead battery frustrates every trucker.

If your truck won’t start or struggles to start, dead or weak batteries may be the cause. It’s best to use another truck as the donor vehicle or a dedicated jump starter designed for heavy-duty vehicles. A jumpstart is the quickest and cheapest solution.

Follow these steps carefully, and you’ll know how to jump-start your semi truck safely.

Step 1

The jumper cables have to reach both vehicles’ batteries, so position the truck that will be jumpstarting you as close to your semi as possible. However, the vehicles must not touch each other. Turn off both trucks and set them in neutral or park.

Step 2

Semi-trucks often have dual batteries or multiple batteries connected in series to meet the high power and performance demands of their engines. Open the trucks’ hoods and locate all batteries. Ensure that you understand your battery configuration before attempting a jumpstart.

Step 3

Inspect the batteries closely and check for battery acid leaks and cracks. If you find any damage, leaks, or cracks, don’t continue. The battery needs to be safely disposed of and replaced. Check the battery terminals for signs of corrosion. If you detect corrosion, clean the terminals with a wire brush to remove it.

Step 5

Once you have determined that the battery has no leaks or cracks and is free from corrosion, you may connect the jumper cables:

Clamp a red (positive) cable to the positive terminal of the dead battery, and the other red one to the positive terminal of the donor battery.
Clamp the black (negative) cable to the negative terminal of the donor battery. Attach the other black one to an unpainted metal surface on the engine block or chassis of your semi with the dead battery.

If you are unsure whether or not the battery is flat or if another issue may be at play, check the voltage before and after jumpstarting. However, this is unnecessary if you are certain that a flat battery is the only problem.

Step 6

Start the donor vehicle. Let it run for a few minutes to supply enough current. After a few minutes, try to start your semi-truck. If it doesn’t start, don’t stress; it can sometimes take a while. Just wait a few more minutes and try again.

Step 7

Remove the cables in reverse order:

Disconnect the black clamp from the chassis.
Remove the black clamp from the donor battery.
Remove the red clamp from the donor battery.
Detach the red clamp from the semi truck battery.

Step 8

Let the semi-truck idle for a while. Keep it running for 15 to 30 minutes to recharge the battery.nDrive it a while or test the battery’s voltage to confirm it’s holding a charge.

How Many Amps to Jump Start a Semi Truck

Semi trucks use powerful batteries. To jump-start a semi truck, you usually need 1000 to 2000 amps. Cold weather may require more. Use a portable jump starter that offers at least 1500 peak amps.

Donor vehicles, like other semi trucks or heavy-duty diesel pickups, can usually provide enough current. Smaller vehicles don’t have the power. Always match your cables and jump starters to your truck’s electrical needs.

Caring for Your Semi Truck Battery

From semi-truck wheel alignment to oil changes, regular maintenance is key to keeping your trucks on the road. But don’t forget about battery maintenance and care. Take care of your semi-truck batteries to reduce the need for future jump-starts.

Inspect connections: Tighten loose cables and clean corrosion.
Check fluid levels: Add distilled water to non-sealed batteries if needed.
Test voltage regularly: Use a multimeter to verify the charge.
Avoid deep discharges: Turn off accessories when the engine isn’t running.

Signs of Battery Failure

Watch for these warning signs:

Dim headlights or dashboard lights
Slow engine cranking
Clicking noise when turning the key
Accessory malfunctions
Swollen or leaking battery case

Replace the battery if you spot these symptoms.

Understanding the Electrical System of a Semi Truck

To know how to jump-start your semi truck, understand its electrical setup. Most semis use 12-volt or 24-volt systems powered by two 12-volt batteries.

These systems supply power to the ignition, lights, refrigeration units, and electronics. Issues with alternators, voltage regulators, or wiring can affect the entire truck. Know how the parts work together to diagnose issues and avoid repeated jump-starts.

When to Call a Professional

Call a professional if you experience the following:

Remaining uncertainty about how to jump-start your semi-truck.
Battery damage or battery acid leaks.
The truck won’t start after multiple attempts.
Strange sounds or the smell of burning.
You lack a donor vehicle or a high-powered jump starter.

Professionals have the training and equipment to resolve the issue safely.

Conclusion

Knowing how to jump-start your truck is an essential skill for owner-operators and fleet managers. With our guide to jumpstarting a semi and the right tools, you can handle dead batteries efficiently. And our tips for battery care will extend your semi-battery’s life.

But when your problems are bigger than a dead battery, get the funds you need here at Mission Financial Services.

Do you need to do urgent repairs? We offer semi-truck repair loans. Would it be more economical to replace your ailing truck? We’ll start the ball rolling with a loan for a new (or used but new to you) semi-truck. Contact us today for further information and advice.

Leasing a Semi Truck Vs. Buying One

Should you lease or buy a semi-truck? This crucial decision can impact your trucking business’s efficiency, cash flow, and long-term growth.

To help you make the best choice, we’ve outlined the pros and cons of leasing vs. buying and the key factors to consider based on your business’s needs and finances. This article also provides a clear framework to guide your decision.

Definition of Truck Leasing and Ownership

Truck leasing means renting a semi-truck from a third-party company, where they retain ownership, and you pay for its use over a set lease term. At the end of the term, you can extend, return, or purchase the truck at a reduced price.

Truck ownership involves buying the vehicle outright or financing it, giving you full ownership and responsibility for maintenance and repairs.

Both options have trade-offs, depending on your trucking business’s needs.

Pros and Cons of Leasing Vs. Owning a Semi-truck

To help you make an informed decision regarding which option would work best for your trucking business, here are the pros and cons of leasing a semi-truck vs. owning one:

What are the benefits of leasing a semi-truck?

Lower initial cost

Leasing a semi-truck requires lower upfront costs. Most leasing companies ask for a small down payment or none before renting out their vehicle. That means you can get a truck and be on the road with limited starting capital. This is beneficial if you have a tight budget and want to safeguard your cash flow.

Shorter commitment

If you’re new to the trucking world and are trying to get your foot in the door, leasing a semi may be more favorable for you. This option involves a shorter commitment of a year or so. That’s enough time to test the waters and decide whether you’re ready to handle the trucking industry challenges.

Flexibility

Truck leasing offers more flexibility than ownership. When your lease term ends, you have three options – to extend the lease, switch to a newer truck model, or purchase the truck at a lower price.

Easy upgrades

Because leases allow you to trade your semi-truck for a newer, upgraded model once the lease term is up, you’ll always have easy access to the latest truck models fitted with modern technologies. This is beneficial, especially if you’re a fleet owner. You can keep your fleet up-to-date with the latest technologies without additional costs.

Fewer maintenance responsibilities

Truck repairs and maintenance might be the responsibility of your leasing company, depending on the terms of your lease agreement. But if your agreement states that you’re responsible for maintenance, you’ll likely spend less to maintain the vehicle since you can always get newer rigs, which require less frequent maintenance. In both cases, you’ll save money and time.

Tax deductions

Lease payments can fall under business expenses, potentially offering tax benefits.

What are the challenges of leasing a semi-truck?

No ownership

Technically, the semi-truck doesn’t belong to you. You cannot customize or use it freely as you would your vehicle.

Mileage restrictions

Some lease contracts include mileage limits. These limits can be problematic if you intend to drive long distances often.

Additional costs

For leases with mileage restrictions, exceeding specified limits can result in additional costs. You’ll pay extra for the additional miles. You might also pay extra fees if you return a vehicle in poor condition at the end of a lease term. Also, if you plan to run your business for a while, leasing a semi-truck might cost you more in the long run.

Tricky lease agreements

Lease agreements can be complicated, especially if you’re leasing the truck from your employer. Some may contain clauses that affect your paycheck and health benefits. Always examine and understand your lease contract to ensure you’re okay with its terms before you sign it.

Benefits of Purchasing a Semi-truck?

Ownership

Purchasing a semi-truck gives you full ownership. It allows you to build equity on the vehicle, sell it, or trade it in later.

No mileage restrictions

Owning means there are no mileage restrictions. You can drive long distances frequently without worrying about exceeding mileage limits and paying extra fees. This gives you the flexibility to run your business on your terms.

Customization

When you own the truck, you can upgrade or modify it to meet your business needs.

Possible tax benefits

You might benefit from tax deductions due to your truck loan depreciation and interest if you finance your truck purchase through commercial vehicle financing institutions like Mission Financial Services,

The Challenges of Purchasing a Semi-Truck

Higher initial costs

Buying a semi-truck is a significant investment. It requires a substantial down payment, which can negatively impact your finances.

Maintenance and depreciation

You’re fully responsible for a truck’s maintenance and repair needs when you own it. Your maintenance costs will likely increase as the truck ages.

Less flexibility

Owning a semi-truck doesn’t allow you to switch to a newer truck with advanced technology every few years. You’ll stay with the same model unless you upgrade it out-of-pocket, trade it in, or sell it.

Key Factors to Consider When Comparing Truck Leasing to Ownership

A few factors should shape your decision when comparing the advantages of leasing vs. owning a semi-truck.

Business Financial Health

Prioritize your financial situation when deciding. If you’re on a tight budget, leasing offers lower upfront costs, but it may be more expensive long-term. Consider leasing initially, then buying once your finances improve.

Ownership is ideal for owner-operators with stable finances, offering long-term benefits despite higher upfront costs.

Business Flexibility and Adaptability

Adapting to changing market conditions fast is crucial for any business, including fleet management. Leasing provides great flexibility if your trucking operations are bound to change due to evolving market dynamics or other seasonal changes. You can change the size and composition of your fleet according to the changing seasons.

On the contrary, ownership will give you the autonomy to make the most of your business if your trucking operations are steady and predictable.

Frequency of Truck Use

Consider how often you’ll use the truck. Heavy use and high mileage can lead to penalties when leasing, making ownership a better option for frequent use. However, leasing can be more cost-effective if you plan to use the truck less often.

Vehicle Depreciation and Maintenance

Vehicles depreciate about 15% annually for the first 4-5 years. If you buy a truck, this depreciation will lower its resale value, and you may sell it at a loss if you switch careers. With leasing, the leasing company handles depreciation.

Additionally, depending on the lease terms, the leasing company covers most repairs and maintenance, unlike ownership, where you’re responsible for all related costs.

Cash Flow

Leasing allows you to maintain a steady business cash flow because a lease’s monthly payments are often lower than financing a truck purchase. You’ll save money upfront and avoid huge debt, which can interfere with your finances.

Final Thoughts

Choosing between leasing and purchasing a semi-truck depends on your preferences, business needs, finances, and plans.

Leasing offers flexibility, lower costs, and access to newer models, making it ideal for businesses with a tight budget or those needing adaptability. However, if you need control, heavy use, or specialized equipment (which is often unavailable for lease), ownership is the better option.

For owner-operators with a stable business and long-term vehicle needs, purchasing is more economical. Contact Mission Financial Services for affordable commercial vehicle loans to help you get started.

Night Driving Safety Tips for Truck Drivers

Driving at night is a staple in the trucking industry, whether by choice or necessity, because of daytime delays. However, night driving comes with unique challenges, including reduced visibility, decreased alertness, and more distractions.

This guide covers essential information and safety tips to help truck drivers navigate these risks effectively, ensuring safe and efficient nighttime driving.

Risks Associated with Night Driving

Understanding the dangers of night driving helps you prepare for the unique challenges truck drivers face when driving at night. Here are some night truck driving risks to pay close attention to.

Out of Sync Circadian Rhythm

Every person has a circadian rhythm – the internal process that controls our sleeping patterns. For most people, this rhythm promotes alertness during the day and triggers sleep after sunset.

Driving at night works against your body’s natural rhythms. You’ll feel tired through the night, putting yourself and other motorists at risk of fatal accidents. To prevent this and remain safe behind the wheel, consider adjusting your sleep cycle by training your body to rest during the day and stay awake during dark hours.

Reduced Visibility

Reduced visibility is a major issue for night driving, especially for truck drivers who need more time to stop. Darkness makes it harder to see hazards, slowing reaction times to road changes and other drivers.

While headlights, fog lights, and high beams can improve visibility, they can also strain your eyes on long trips. Wearing anti-glare glasses is recommended to protect your eyes and enhance your vision.

Increased Wildlife Movement

Most wild animals cross highways at night, looking for food and water. Usually, their appearances are sudden, leading to collisions. You can avoid these accidents by following speed limits and driving more cautiously in areas surrounded by woods. Dim your dashboard lights when driving through these regions so you can see a reflection of the headlights in the animal’s eyes and slow down on time.

Lighter Traffic

There’s usually less traffic at night, so the chances of other drivers driving impulsively and ignoring basic traffic rules are higher. You’re also more likely to encounter distracted and drunk drivers during these hours. Keep a safe distance between you and other vehicles to give yourself enough room to respond to mistakes other drivers make.

Deliveries can be more dangerous.

Making deliveries at night can be more dangerous than during the day. You risk running into hijackers and other attackers, especially when making deliveries in urban areas. Stay alert of your surroundings and watch out for dangerous spots around corners.

Also, take necessary precautions if you must get out of your cab. Close the doors and carry a flashlight or wear reflective clothing. This might discourage would-be attackers or make it easy for people to spot you if anything happens.

Driving Tips for Safe Night Driving

Besides the safety measures discussed above, here are a few tips you can follow to conduct your night truck driving operations safely.

Avoid Drowsy Driving

Staying awake and focused is essential to safe night driving. If you feel drowsy while driving, stop and nap. Try to avoid pushing your body beyond its natural limits.

Get out of the cab and walk around when it’s safe. It prevents leg cramps and road hypnosis while helping you stay awake and focused on the road.

You can also avoid drowsy driving by getting enough sleep during the day or listening to upbeat music, audiobooks, and podcasts while on the road. These keep your mind active, helping you stay focused. Check out FMCSA’s driving tips to learn more about handling driver fatigue and drowsiness.

Avoid Impaired Vision

Lights of oncoming traffic, street lamps, and dashboard lights can impair your vision and cause temporary blindness when driving at night. A few steps you can take to avoid vision problems and maximize your safety on the road include:

Dimming your dashboard lights and using your GPS in night mode
Ensuring your windshield is clean before driving at night. Contaminants, such as dust, insects, and rain stains, on your windshield, reduce visibility by a huge margin.
Only use fog lights and high beams when it is appropriate and safe to do so

Drive Below the Speed Limit

The increased likelihood of facing hazardous road situations when night truck driving requires you to maintain a safe speed and longer stopping distances from other vehicles. To be safe, drive below the required speed limit, even on a familiar road.

Avoid Cell Phones and Other Distractions

Avoid using your cell phone and other digital devices while truck driving at night. Taking your eyes off the road might lead to fatal accidents.

Watch Your Hours

The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) sets the hours of service truck drivers should operate on. The law requires you to follow these regulations strictly during the day and night to ensure you get enough rest between shifts and drive safely.

Familiarize Yourself With the Route

Familiarizing yourself with the route beforehand helps you prepare for what lies ahead. You’ll know which roads are suitable for commercial vehicles and safe to follow. Remember to identify truck stops or resting points where you can take frequent breaks to recharge when tired.

Why Some Drivers Prefer Driving a Semi-Truck at Night

Even though there are several risks associated with night truck driving, many drivers still prefer operating at night mainly because there’s little to no traffic during night hours. Less traffic allows many truck drivers to maximize their 11-hour driving limit and earn more. Lack of traffic also means less crowded truck stops and more parking options, which makes truck driving a breeze.

Final Thoughts

Staying awake, attentive, and alert is crucial for safe night truck driving. This means getting adequate rest and caring for your health to keep fit and focused on the road.

For more tips and insights to help you succeed in your truck driving endeavors, visit our blog. You can also reach out to us at Mission Financial Services if you want to keep your vehicle in tip-top shape and need financing for various truck repairs. We offer several commercial vehicle repair loans and can customize our options to your situation.

Importance Of Training And Continuing Education For Truck Drivers

The trucking industry offers lucrative career opportunities. To access and advance in these roles, it’s essential to recognize the importance of training and continuing education for truck drivers.

Keeping your skills current is a great way to stay updated on industry trends, regulatory changes, and safety protocols, ensuring you remain competitive.

Here are some key educational options to consider for enhancing your skills and advancing your career in the transportation industry.

Education Opportunities Within The Semi-Truck Industry

You can easily participate in further training opportunities tailored for the trucking industry as short online courses, workshops, and certification programs without interrupting your regular trucking schedule. Some critical truck driver education programs to consider include:

CDL Refresher Course

All commercial motor vehicle operators require a commercial driver’s license (CDL) to operate their vehicles. However, there are different classes of CDLs. Each class allows you to drive specific, more specialized commercial vehicles.

Taking commercial driver’s license CDL refresher courses helps you improve the skills needed to operate different trucks based on the CDL you hold. A well-curated CDL refresher course provides hands-on, current, behind-the-wheel training, including various truck driving techniques, such as:

In-cab air braking
Proper shifting and movement in traffic
Backward movement and control, especially in highway vs. city driving

You’ll also get the required training on commercial vehicle inspection and maintenance activities to remain aligned with the Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Act amendments. This way, you can avoid hefty penalties, which might interfere with your trucking operations.

Defensive Driving

Defensive driving courses teach safe driving techniques to new and experienced truck drivers. They help you understand how to predict and avoid risky road situations, thus preventing accidents.

Most defensive driving programs employ both classroom and behind-the-wheel instruction methods to teach various safe driving best practices, including:

Choosing the right truck driving speed based on fluctuating road conditions
Staying alert so you can notice and quickly respond to any mistakes other drivers make
Skid control
Emergency maneuvers
Fatigue management
Winter and night driving, etc.

The primary goal of defensive driving courses is to promote your safety and the safety of other road users. But their benefits extend beyond safety. Check out our detailed guide on a defensive driving course for truckers to learn more.

Hazmat Training

The Department of Transportation (DoT) requires truck drivers to obtain additional certifications to transport hazardous materials. Hazmat training offers all the skills and knowledge you need to meet DOT regulations and access hazardous materials transportation jobs.

A complete hazmat training program includes:

General awareness or familiarization training
Hazmat transportation safety training
Function-specific training
Security awareness training
In-depth security training, where an elaborate security plan is required

At the end of each hazmat training course, you’ll have to sit for a test by the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA) to get certified before you perform hazmat job functions.

Load Securement

Proper loading and cargo securement are vital skills for commercial drivers. It helps you to:

Promote road safety by minimizing the risk of road accidents because of shifting loads or cargo falling into the road
Prevent cargo damage as a result of tipping or shifting during transportation
Comply with federal regulations on cargo securement to uphold road safety standards

Continuing Education For Truck Drivers

If you take this course, you’ll be well-versed with several techniques in securing different loads, increasing your competence in the truck driving sector. Some vital load securement best practices offered include:

Pre-transportation planning to identify the most effective load securement method and equipment
Use of high-quality chains, straps, and tensioning devices to ensure cargo stability
Regular pre-trip inspections and maintenance of the load securement equipment
Adjusting your cargo securement techniques according to fluctuating weather, etc.

Passenger Endorsement

Passenger endorsement increases the scope of your future career opportunities within the transportation industry. It is mandatory for drivers ferrying passengers for profit or reward and those operating large passenger service vehicles even if they’re not getting paid.

With this endorsement, you can operate any commercial vehicle designed to transport 16 passengers or more, including the driver. A few examples of these vehicles are motor coaches, public service, and livery vehicles. It’s critical to note that you’ll need a valid class B license to enroll for this course in most states.

Also, consider getting the small vehicle passenger endorsement required to drive small passenger service vehicles with 12 seats or less. This lets you access various job opportunities, including driving taxis, shuttles, private hire, and app-based service vehicles.

Earning A College Degree On The Road

You can enhance your qualifications by pursuing a college degree while on the road, thanks to the flexibility of online education. Use downtime during long hauls to study, such as reading or writing papers at truck stops, listening to lectures, or taking night or weekend classes.

Consider degrees in economics or business administration for new opportunities in trucking and logistics, or tech-related programs to stay competitive in an industry moving towards automation. Being tech-savvy will help you adapt to these changes and secure your future.

Education For Truck Drivers

The Importance Of Training And Continuing Education For Truck Drivers

You might wonder if continuing education for truck drivers is necessary. Why invest time and resources in enhancing your skills?

Continuing education is crucial for several reasons. First, it can boost your earnings, especially for owner-operators. Improved driving skills increase safety and efficiency, reducing accidents, insurance, and fuel costs.

Second, it ensures legal compliance. Staying informed about industry changes, like federal and state regulations on electronic logging devices, helps you operate legally and avoid penalties.

With better skills, compliance, and a stronger bottom line, your success in the trucking industry is more assured.

Conclusion

Continuous education and training are paramount to positioning yourself as a professional truck driver and setting yourself up for constant career growth in the trucking industry. Employers always seek truck drivers who show a commitment to learning and can adapt to the growing technologies in the transportation sector.

Be keen to connect and engage with various industry stakeholders to access the latest resources, educational programs, and networking opportunities that will help you stay informed and improve your job performance. You can do this by reading industry publications, joining professional associations, attending industry events, or participating in online forums and discussion groups.

We also curate a blog highlighting the latest industry news and trends to help commercial truck drivers succeed in their careers. Visit our blog to stay informed and gain expert insights on various topics.

Top Tips For New Truck Drivers: What Every Rookie Should Know

There’s a reason over 1.4 million truck drivers work in the U.S.—truck driving is one of the most lucrative careers available. To help you succeed in this field, we’ve compiled the top tips for new truck drivers. With a positive attitude, the right mindset, and essential skills, you can take advantage of the substantial financial rewards and numerous opportunities for growth, quickly advancing in your career.

If you’re a new truck driver looking to set yourself up for long-term success in the trucking industry, you’ve come to the right place. Read on to learn how to navigate the challenges you might face during your first few months and thrive in your new role.

Driving Techniques

Mastering the correct truck-driving techniques will make it easier for you to perform your duties. Some key areas to focus on to ensuring you have the right skills for the job include:

Understanding the Vehicle

Know your vehicle and how to handle it, especially in tight spaces. What type of truck are you driving? How long is it, and how much does it weigh?

Some combination vehicles are long and heavy, making them difficult to turn. Many new truck drivers overlook this and get frustrated during their first few months. To get accustomed to driving or parking large trucks, keep these tips in mind:

Swing wide when making a turn to avoid hitting street signs, power poles, or ending up in a ditch.
Pay close attention to low clearance and weight warnings. A wrong turn could lead you to a bridge that’s too weak or too low for your vehicle. If this happens, stop, turn on your flashers, and call local law enforcement for guidance.
Practice backing up, especially at truck stops. If unsure, always get out and look (G.O.A.L). Take your time and don’t worry about other drivers waiting. This will help you avoid backing into other vehicles or people and the liabilities that come with such incidents.

Also, having a CDL (Commercial Driver’s License) may not be enough. Some types of trucking require additional certifications. Ensure you always have the correct CDL training and certifications needed for the job.

Efficient Route Planning

Proper trip planning is key to becoming an efficient truck driver, which directly affects your earnings. Learn to use your truck’s GPS and navigation tools effectively. Know the locations of truck and rest stops along your routes, and plan refueling to maximize driving time.

Always check the road and weather before your trip and adjust your route if needed.

Handling Different Road Conditions

A major stressor you’ll encounter in your career as a truck driver is changing road conditions. To manage stress effectively, familiarize yourself with the skills necessary to navigate various weather conditions, such as rain, snow, and fog.

A few crucial tips to keep at the back of your mind when navigating winter conditions include:

Increase the following distance significantly.
Apply brake pressure evenly and steadily.
Always carry chains
Except in emergencies, keep off the shoulder – other drivers might think you’re on the road, even if you’re well parked with your taillights on, because of low visibility.

Vehicle Maintenance

Part of your truck driving job involves routine vehicle inspections and maintenance, such as:

Daily Pre-Trip Inspections

A proper pre-trip inspection helps you catch and deal with minor issues before they become significant problems. This should include:

Conducting a walk-around inspection to ensure all tires and wheels are in good condition
Confirming that the headlights, auxiliary lights, plus four-way flashers are operational and not broken
Checking the turn signals and stop lights
Inspect the engine compartment. Be keen to check the fluid levels and look for signs of leaks. This is crucial to avoid damages, which are often costly to repair.
Inspect the interior compartment and adjust the seat plus mirrors to minimize blind spots and maximize visibility.
Air-brake system check

Routine Maintenance

Stay on top of your truck’s routine preventative maintenance schedule. This includes regular oil changes, filter replacements, tire rotation, and brake inspections.

Also, don’t ignore seasonal maintenance to factor in changing climatic conditions. During hot weather, ensure your air condition, coolant, electrical system, and tire pressure are well-maintained. And in cold weather, ensure your defrosters, braking system, and tire treads are up to par.

Remember to keep up-to-date records of all maintenance activities. They’ll come in handy if you ever need to provide proof of your truck’s condition during a claim.

Emergency Repairs

Because of the unpredictable nature of the open road, it’s wise to have some tools for handling minor repairs while you’re on the road. Veteran truckers always carry a toolkit with a combination of essential truck repair tools.

Safety Practices

Always put safety first throughout your truck driving career. You can do so in the following ways.

Adhering to Traffic Laws

Adhering to traffic laws is crucial for success in your trucking career. Understand and follow truck-specific speed limits and regulations to avoid tickets that can harm your driving record.

Pay attention to road signs, use turn signals and hazard lights properly, and always wear your seat belt for safety.

Load Securement

Improperly secured cargo is dangerous to you and other motorists as it can cause the tractor-trailer unit to jackknife or roll over. Be keen to use load securement devices fit for your truck and cargo to secure your load firmly. Also, perform regular checks on load stability during the trip to ensure all is well.

Fatigue Management

Get enough sleep between shifts and take adequate breaks while on the road to stay alert and avoid driving when tired. Staying alert behind the wheel is essential for your safety and the safety of other road users. FMCSA provides strict hours of service regulations all truck drivers must follow to ensure they get enough rest.

Defensive Driving

Most experienced truck drivers practice defensive driving for enhanced safety. Some essential defensive truck driving techniques you should consider as a new truck driver include:

Maintaining a safe following distance
Being aware of other drivers’ actions
Avoiding sudden or unnecessary lane changes
Avoiding distracted driving and keep your eyes on the road to remain alert for any emergencies that may develop

Practice Work Zone Safety

Exercise extra caution in work zones, which pose hazards like moving workers, equipment, sudden stops, lane shifts, and uneven surfaces. Slow down, maintain extra following distance, adhere to work zone signals, watch for flag crews and workers, and scan ahead for shifting traffic patterns.

Health and Wellness

Prioritize your health and wellness while on the road by following the tips below

Healthy Eating on the Road

To succeed as a truck driver long-term, prioritize your health. Avoid fast food and sugary drinks; opt for meals rich in iron, omega-3s, protein, and fiber. Stay hydrated to prevent mental fatigue and maintain a focus on the road.

Exercise Routines

Sitting behind the wheel for long hours causes several physical health issues, including chronic back pain and other musculoskeletal problems. Exercise regularly to keep fit and avoid these problems. Simple exercises in or around the truck will do as long as you’re consistent.

Mental Health

Being away from friends and family for an extended period can take a toll on your mental health. Avoid isolating yourself and socialize with other drivers to cope with loneliness and other on-the-road stressors. Also, stay connected with family and friends through regular video chats or phone calls to promote your mental health.

Sleep Hygiene

Your cab is your second home. Keep it clean and create a comfortable sleep environment to enhance sleep quality. Consider getting warm sleeping gear, including a weighted blanket, nice sheets, and a high-density mattress.

Conclusion

Like all new jobs, truck driving requires a learning curve.

The tips we’ve shared are insights from experienced company drivers and owner-operators who were once new truckers in a similar position to yours. If you follow them correctly, you’ll have a smooth start and can achieve the career goals you’ve set.

One last tip – be selective of the trucking company you work for, and don’t job-hop during your early days. It will prevent you from getting better jobs later on.

If you’re starting as an owner-operator and need help purchasing your first truck, reach out to Mission Financial Services. We offer flexible commercial vehicle loans for first-time buyers and can help you start your trucking business without breaking the bank.

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