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cost per mile

How to Calculate Cost Per Mile for Commercial Trucking 

cost per mile

If you’re an owner-operator or fleet manager, knowing how to calculate cost per mile for commercial trucking is crucial for maintaining profitability. Accurately calculating this metric gives you clear insight into your operating costs, helping you make smarter decisions, prevent losses, and grow your profit margins. Without this knowledge, you risk jeopardizing your business’s financial health.

In this article, we’ll explain why understanding your cost per mile is essential for effective business planning and provide a step-by-step guide on how to calculate it. This information will empower you to keep your cash flow steady and ensure long-term success for your trucking business.

Why It’s Important to Know Your Cost Per Mile

Calculating cost per mile gives you the data you require to plan and manage your business’s finances effectively. Specifically, it helps with the following:

  • Profitability and Pricing: When you understand your cost per mile, you can figure out how much you need to charge to make a profit and set your rates appropriately.
  • Budgeting and Forecasting: Knowing your cost per mile lets you accurately track operating expenses like fuel, meals, and lodging, helping you pinpoint areas to cut costs and save. This insight also allows you to allocate budgets effectively as your business grows, ultimately boosting profit margins.
  • Decision-Making for Fleet Operations: Analyzing cost per mile helps you make informed decisions on load selection, route optimization, and mileage reduction, ensuring that each delivery is profitable and maximizes revenue.

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Breaking Down Cost Per Mile: What You Need to Know

To calculate your cost per mile, you must understand a few fundamental business metrics. These include:

Fixed costs

Your fixed costs are the unchanging expenses your trucking business incurs each month. These costs remain the same regardless of the number of loads you transport or miles you drive. Common examples include:

  • Truck and insurance payments
  • Truck payments (financing)
  • License plates
  • Rent
  • Salaries
  • Annual permits and licenses

Variable Costs

Unlike fixed costs, variable costs change monthly according to the number of loads and miles driven. The more loads and miles you cover, the higher your variable expenses will be. Some of the most common examples of these costs include:

  • Fuel costs
  • Maintenance costs
  • Utilities
  • Tolls
  • Tires
  • Food
  • Unloading fees
  • Freight-related fees (broker, dispatching services, etc.)
  • Miscellaneous expenses

Miles Driven

There are two types of miles to track when calculating cost per mile – compensated and deadhead or empty miles. Compensated miles are the miles you cover when you’re on your way to make a delivery.

Deadhead or empty miles are the miles traveled after completing delivery, and your truck is empty. You’ll have to track both miles to estimate your per-mile expenditure accurately.

How to Calculate Cost Per Mile

To get your cost per mile, divide your total expenses by the total number of miles driven, i.e.,

Cost per mile = Total expenses ÷ Total miles

Here’s a step-by-step guide showing you how to apply the formula above:

Step 1: Select a time frame for Making Your Calculations

The first step to making reliable cost-per-mile calculations is to choose a time-frame for computation. This will guide your data collection process and minimize confusion.

If you’re working out your cost per mile for the first time, it’s best to pick a shorter time-frame, say a day or week, so you’ll have less data to work with and fewer figures to compute. If not, select an extended period, preferably aligning with how often you track other business metrics. It could be monthly, quarterly, or semi-annually.

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Step 2: Determine Your Fixed Costs

After selecting your time-frame, track fixed expenses within that period by creating a spreadsheet listing each item. Add up these fixed costs for your chosen period to get an accurate total.

Remember that some expenses, like license plates, may be paid annually. If you’re calculating monthly costs, divide any annual expenses by 12. For example, if your yearly license plate fee is $1200, this would equal $100 per month.

Fixed costs provide a stable base for budgeting and financial planning since they remain constant. Accuracy here is key to setting reliable budgets and making precise forecasts.

Finally, review your fixed costs, such as commercial insurance or license fees, each time they renew, as these amounts can vary.

Step 3: Determine Your Variable Costs

After determining your fixed costs, work out your variable costs for the chosen time-frame. Because these costs differ significantly from one month to the next, the best way to record them is to create a column for variable costs on your spreadsheet. Then, use receipts to list all the variable expenses for a given month.

You could also use other tools, such as a fuel cost estimator, to get accurate estimates for your fuel costs if you don’t have all receipts handy. Once you record all variable costs, sum them up to get the month’s total variable expenses.

Track and monitor your variable costs as accurately as possible. It will help you identify ways to improve your business processes, cut costs, and increase revenue.

Following the example above, it’s clear that fuel and broker fees are the highest variable costs. If you introduce fuel efficiency strategies into your trucking business and work to replace brokers with regular clients, you’ll significantly reduce your variable costs and increase your profits.

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Step 4: Track the Total Miles Driven

You cannot calculate the amount you spend per mile without knowing the miles you’ve traveled during the chosen time-frame. Knowing how many compensated and deadhead miles you’ve covered in a month is straightforward if you have electronic logging devices (ELDs), or other software to help you keep track of mileage.

If you don’t have any systems, you can work out your total mileage manually by checking your odometer readings at the start and end of the month. For instance, your odometer may read 70,000 miles at the beginning of the month and 80,000 miles at the end. That means you covered 10,000 miles that month.

Step 5: Calculate Your Cost Per Mile

To work out your cost per mile, add up your total fixed and variable costs. Then, divide the total cost by the number of miles driven.

In our case, the total expenses will be—$2900 + $6530 = $9430 (I.e., the fixed costs under step 2 plus the variable costs under step 3).

The cost per mile is $0.943. That is the total expenses ($9430) ÷ the miles driven under step 4 (10,000).

Conclusion

Calculating cost per mile will help you evaluate your business’s financial health. It can also guide you to the correct business moves and make the most of your career in the trucking industry. You’ll know what to do, where, and how to keep your business costs low and profits high.

For example, when tracking your mileage, you can know the number of deadhead miles you cover and look for ways to minimize them. And because deadheading still uses fuel – the second-largest operating cost of trucking businesses – reducing dead miles will help you reduce fuel consumption, helping you to save and keep more money.

Our guide above will help you get your cost per mile in no time, but if you prefer a simpler method, consider using an online cost-per-mile calculator. For more tips you can follow to ensure your trucking business thrives, visit our blog.

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Ultimate Guide To Hot Shot Trucking

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Hot shot trucking is rapidly gaining popularity in the trucking industry, appealing to drivers who want to be their own bosses and providing customers with fast, reliable delivery options. In this ultimate guide to hot shot trucking, we’ll explore why this sector has become a go-to solution for urgent, time-sensitive deliveries and how it helps businesses tackle unexpected supply chain needs.

Whether you’re a truck driver ready to take on an owner-operator role for more freedom or a newcomer to the industry, this guide will cover everything you need to know about hot shot trucking, including its pros and cons and the steps to start your journey as a hot shot driver.

What Is Hot Shot Trucking?

Hot shot trucking involves the pick-up and delivery of time-sensitive loads to easily accessible locations, distinguishing it from semi-trucking, where drivers transport large loads for extended periods in class 8 tractor-trailers.

Hot shot drivers typically use medium-duty trucks, such as pickups with flatbed trailers or straight trucks, to quickly deliver cargo. They often haul construction and agricultural equipment, LTL items, and machinery for various industries, including oil and gas.

The Importance of Time in Hot Shot Delivery

Because hot shot shipping focuses on delivering urgent loads, the time taken to fulfill deliveries is crucial. Ideally, the less time a hotshot driver takes to move freight, the more efficient the service is.

Such fast delivery services come in handy in emergencies and various situations, including:

  • Transporting medical implants, live human organs, and specimens.
  • Moving industrial parts required to replace faulty components in manufacturing plants to avoid factory downtime
  • Moving agricultural loads, including livestock or perishable goods

How Hot Shot Trucking Benefits Shippers

Hot shot trucking is the preferred transportation service for businesses and individuals who need to move time-sensitive loads because it offers several benefits:

  • Increased speed. Hotshot trucks are smaller and lighter, enabling fast transportation and increasing customer satisfaction as goods get delivered on time.

 

  • Enhanced flexibility. Thanks to their size, vehicles used in hot shot trucking can maneuver busy routes and tight spaces, which are often inaccessible to larger trucks.

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  • Cost-effectiveness. Hot shot trucking can reduce standard shipping costs by delivering the required supplies without booking and paying for an entire semi-trailer. Hot shot truck drivers also spend less time on the road, and this can reduce costs by half or more.

 

  • Increased pool of trucking solutions. Hot shot trucking services can handle small loads under 10,000 pounds in half the standard shipping times, filling a gap in optimizing the supply chain sector.

Types of Trucks Used in Hot Shot Haul

The trucks used for hotshot trucking services differ from those used in other freight hauling services. The preferred vehicles for transporting hotshot freight are pickup trucks, which fall under classes 3, 4, and 5 medium-duty non-commercial vehicles by the U.S. Energy Department.

Truck classifications are based on Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR), which is the maximum truck weight plus its fully loaded weight. Here are some examples of vehicles used in the growing hotshot trucking industry:

  • Class 3 trucks: Medium-duty class 3 pickup trucks have a GVWR of 10,001 to 14,000 pounds. They transport lighter loads and often come fitted with six tires minimum.

 

  • Class 4 trucks: Class 4 medium-duty vehicles have a GVWR weight limit of 14,001 and 16,000 pounds. They offer more hauling capacity and are used to transport larger hot shot loads.

 

  • Class 5 trucks: The GVWR weight limit of class 5 pickup trucks ranges from 16,001 to 19,500 pounds. These vehicles are reliable for transporting heavier loads. They also provide versatility for large hauls because you can add a variety of upgrades and towing packages.

Trailer Types Used for Hot Shot Hauls

You’ll need to purchase a trailer as an add-on to your vehicle to perform hotshot trucking jobs since pickup trucks don’t have trailers attached. There are various trailers you can work with, depending on your truck’s capabilities and the type of freight you intend to transport. Some common trailer types used for hot shot hauling include:

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Bumper Pull Trailers

These trailers are short, easy to use, and relatively inexpensive. However, they can only transport loads weighing 10,000 pounds or less. Anything above this weight causes them to lose stability. Still, these trucks are popular among new drivers and those working part-time.

Gooseneck Trailers

Gooseneck trailers are more stable and can support heavier loads than bumper pull trailers. They also have a high turning radius and thus offer more maneuverability, especially in tight spots. Because of this, they are the go-to option among professional hotshot trucking drivers even though they fetch higher prices than bumper pull trailers.

Tilt Deck Trailers

Tilt deck trailers can tilt at an angle. This feature reduces heavy lifting when loading cargo. However, it increases the effort needed to maintain the trailer because it uses a hydraulic system that requires regular oil and filter changes.

Lowboy Trailers

Lowboy trailers have a low center of gravity to handle the heaviest hotshot freight. They’re also lower in deck height, making them ideal for carrying oversized or tall equipment up to 12 feet high. But, you can’t transport as much material per trip because its deck space is small.

Dovetail Trailers

Dovetail trailers are popular for transporting cars and wheeled goods due to their angled rear, which facilitates easy loading. However, caution is needed as they protrude and hang low, making it difficult to navigate steep roads without dragging or increasing the risk of rear-end collisions.

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Advantages of Hot Shot Trucking

Many drivers looking to become owner-operators or beginners interested in establishing a career in the transport and logistics industry often start with hot shotting because of the following advantages:

  • Low startup and operating costs. The equipment needed is less expensive than that for semi-trucking, and running hotshot operations is more affordable than other freight services. Additionally, commercial truck insurance for hauling various load types is cheaper.

 

  • Flexible work schedule. Hot shot drivers have a flexible work schedule and spend more time at home because they often transport time-sensitive freight over shorter distances.

 

  • Good income. The hotshot trucking industry is constantly growing. It provides steady work with good pay (more on this below).

 

  • It helps build experience. If you’re new to the trucking industry, hot shot trucking will help you understand federal regulations and gain the know-how you need to thrive in transportation.

Disadvantages of Hot Shot Trucking

Consider these challenges before starting in hotshot trucking:

  • Frequent and costly maintenance: High road hours accelerate wear, requiring regular oil changes and repairs. Maintenance and fuel expenses can quickly reduce profits if not well-managed.

 

  • Intense competition for loads: As an owner-operator, finding well-paying loads is competitive. Building a reputation takes time and patience.

 

  • Licensing requirements: Obtaining and renewing necessary licenses for time-sensitive hauls can be costly and complex, requiring careful budgeting and planning.

7 Steps to Become a Hot Shot Driver

Becoming a hot shot driver requires fewer qualifications than other trucking services, varying based on whether you work for a company or start your own venture and the types of cargo you’ll haul. Here are the key qualifications and steps to get started in hot shot trucking:

1. Get a Driver’s License or CDL

If you plan to haul loads heavier than 10,000 lbs, you must have a valid class D commercial driver’s license (CDL). It’s the standard CDL for most citizens.

We always recommend all aspiring hotshot truck drivers get a CDL, even though it’s not mandatory for loads under 10,000 lbs. Having a CDL helps you qualify for more jobs because you can take on a variety of loads. It also sets you up to grow your trucking career with ease.

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2. Obtain Your Medical Card

The Department of Transportation (DOT) requires all hotshot drivers to pass the DOT medical exam and obtain a medical card. The exam certifies that you’re mentally and physically fit to perform your job. For your medical card to be valid, you must get it from a DOT-certified medical examiner.

3. Commercial Driver’s Insurance

If you’re running your hotshot trucking business as an owner-operator, you’re legally required to get adequate commercial driver’s insurance. The right commercial auto insurance for hot shot truckers covers the unique risks of the service and the special needs of truckers using smaller vehicles for urgent freight deliveries.

A few essential components of an ideal hot shot insurance policy include:

  • Liability coverage
  • Cargo insurance
  • Physical damage coverage
  • Non-trucking liability.

4. Get Your MC Number or Operating Authority

Once you have commercial insurance, get your motor carrier (MC) number from FMCSA. It will give you the legal authority to perform your trucking operations across state lines. To apply, visit FMCSA’s unified registration portal and follow the prompts. Here’s a quick step-by-step guide on registering for operating authority through FMCSA.

5. Register Your Business with the State

Choose a business structure and register your hot shot trucking venture with your state. You’ll get a federal tax ID or an Employer Identification Number (EIN), making your business a distinct legal entity. This step is crucial because it legitimizes your venture, allowing you to open a business bank account and access loans, tax incentives, and other partnership opportunities.

6. Purchase Equipment

You cannot run your operations without a pickup truck and a trailer. Some equipment lets you transport different types of cargo, and others can only haul specific freight types. To purchase the most fitting hotshot trucking equipment, consider the loads you plan to haul, your budget, and your overall business goals.

7. Find Loads & Start Driving

With all the logistics in place, it’s time to search for hot shot loads, fulfill the job, and start getting paid. If you’ve partnered with hotshot trucking companies, they’ll assign you work. If not, you’ll have to look for opportunities on load boards to get started. You can also find lucrative hotshot trucking jobs by networking or working with brokers.

Also, consider partnering with a dispatcher who can scour load boards on your behalf or reach out to their networks and find well-paying opportunities for you.

How Much Do Hot Shot Drivers Make?

On average, hot shot trucking earnings range from $49,000 to $75,000 annually. You can even earn over $100,000 per year. It depends on various factors, such as experience levels, region, types of loads hauled, conditions of the vehicle used, distance of transport, number of trips made, and the time spent deadheading.

Conclusion

Hot shot trucking is a reliable and relatively easy way to enter the transport and logistics industry. The service also comes with a high earning potential, as the demand for fast and specialized movement of time-sensitive loads is constantly growing.

If you decide to become a hotshot trucker and need help purchasing equipment for your operations, contact us. We provide a range of affordable vehicle financing options to help you get the equipment you need to start and grow your venture.

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How to Secure Loads Safely on Flatbed Trailers

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Knowing how to secure loads safely on flatbed trailers is essential, as these trailers have open sides and no roof, increasing the risk of cargo shifting or detaching. To prevent accidents, the FMCSA enforces specific cargo securement regulations.
In this guide, we’ll cover essential securement practices and provide tips to ensure safe and successful flatbed hauling.

Proper Load Securement

Proper load securement involves safely restraining cargo to prevent it from shifting or detaching during transit, ensuring the safety of the driver, cargo, and others on the road.

The Importance of Proper Load Securement for Flatbeds

Proper cargo securement for flatbeds is essential for three main reasons:

  1. Unsecured or improperly secured cargo can fall from trucks, creating hazardous conditions and traffic diversions. By the numbers, the National Highway Safety Administration (NHTSA) estimates that over 700 fatalities and 17,000 injuries each year are due to accidents caused by unsecured loads.
  2. Securing cargo the right way protects it from damages and theft during transportation, ensuring the load arrives at its destination in a pristine condition. This minimizes losses for trucking companies since they’re often responsible for cargo damages.
  3. Failing to comply with all federal and state guidelines can disrupt your business operations and affect cash flow.  You might also suffer financial losses from hefty fines due to non-compliance.

Flatbed Strapping Regulations

To succeed as a flatbed truck driver, you must know the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) flatbed strapping regulations and Commercial Vehicle Safety Alliance (CVSA) safety standards. These guidelines ensure secure loading practices and include general rules that apply nationwide.

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  • Choose the right securement equipment: Use straps, chains, or wire ropes based on the cargo’s size, weight, and type. Items that can roll must be stabilized with wedges or chocks.

 

  • Ensure correct working load limits: The combined working load limit of all securement systems should be at least half the cargo’s weight.

 

  • Use the proper number of tie-downs: Most loads need at least four, though this may vary by cargo size and weight. Use a securement calculator to determine the exact number needed.

 

  • Double-checking all connections before departure

FMCSA outlines commodity-specific securement requirements for transporting different types of goods, such as logs, metal coils, steel or concrete beams, heavy equipment, vehicles, and machinery, among others. Here’s a quick breakdown of essential cargo securement regulations you should know.

8 Tips on Securing a Load on a Flatbed

Knowing how to secure loads safely on flatbed trailers can be challenging without the right steps. Here are key factors to ensure cargo is properly secured on commercial freight carriers.

Understand Weight Distribution

Cargo weight and trailer dimensions impact stability. Understanding both helps ensure even load distribution, determine the number of ties needed, and decide their placement for secure transport on flatbed trailers.

Conduct a Pre-Load Inspection

Take some time to inspect your trailer before loading freight. Check for any damages, including loose bolts and nuts. You want to identify any issues that may prevent proper load securement and handle them in good time.

Choose the Correct Equipment

To choose the right equipment, consider two main factors:

  • The size, shape, and weight of the cargo
  • The road and weather conditions you’ll be operating in when moving the load

Use wire ropes or ratchet straps for large loads, as they’re supportive and easy to handle; for rough terrain, chains or cables are better suited. Ratchet straps work well for softer materials like lumber. Always confirm securement equipment meets DOT weight limits, and inspect for damage before each use.

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Position the Cargo

Ensure the trailer is level before loading to prevent uneven weight distribution that could cause tipping. Load from front to back, positioning heavier items near the center to reduce side leverage and evenly distribute the weight across the truck.

Secure the Load

Once the cargo is in position, secure it with ties. FMCSA requires you to use at least one tie-down per ten feet of cargo plus any fraction over ten feet. For instance, you’ll need four tie-downs for a 35-foot-long freight.

Place a Tarp if Necessary

Tarps protect cargo from harsh weather conditions. If driving in bad weather, pick the correct tarp for your needs based on the weather and the type of cargo you transport. Some tarps are designed to cover lumber or steel when it’s rainy, while others protect cargo from the wind.

Ensure the tarp is secure on the trailer and has no wind pockets. If it comes loose and blows away in transit, it can obstruct the view of other motorists, leading to accidents.

The Importance of Double-Checking

Before you get into the cab and start your journey, double-check the freight to ensure it’s secure and all straps are holding as they should.

Stress from tightening straps on the corners of the flatbed trailer can cause cutting and abrasion, making them weaker as you drive. Double-checking helps you identify these issues and take the necessary steps to enhance safety.

Ongoing Monitoring and Adjustment

Some straps, especially those not protected by corner protectors, can give in during transport.  To prevent this, monitor the secured load frequently – after every 50 miles or so – to ensure all goods remain anchored throughout the trip.

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Final Thoughts

The most significant point to keep in mind when securing cargo for transport is that the freight must stay fastened to the floor of the trailer throughout the trip. Different flatbed load securement rules apply to different cargo types and road situations. We’ve outlined how to secure loads safely on flatbed trailers to keep yourself safe, and stay on the right side of the law.

One last tip – assemble and prepare all the tools you’ll need to perform the task correctly before you begin. It will make the procedure smoother and more efficient.

Also, consider exploring commercial truck insurance options for additional cargo protection. So you can conduct your operations with peace of mind. For more tips to help you succeed in your trucking endeavors, visit our blog.

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Pilot Car Services Explained Simply

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Pilot cars play a crucial role in keeping oversized loads safe on the road. From navigating tricky routes to warning other drivers, these vehicles ensure that large transports move smoothly.

Do you need to manage an oversized load? To help you, we’ll break down exactly what pilot car services are, why they’re needed, and how they help protect everyone on the road.

Why Are Pilot Cars Used?

Pilot cars, also called escort vehicle services, are special cars that drive with large trucks carrying oversized loads. These loads might be very wide, tall, or heavy.

When large truck classifications are on the road with loads like construction materials, huge pipes, or heavy equipment, they need extra help. That’s where a pilot car service comes in.

Oversized loads can create safety risks because they’re harder to maneuver and see around. So, the pilot car driver will guide these trucks to make sure they’re safe on the road. They’ll watch for hazards, and help with lane changes or sharp turns.

Pilot Car Driver’s Responsibilities

You can choose from different pilot cars, depending on the load and the specific needs of the trip. Here’s a breakdown of the key roles a pilot car company offers.

Lead Cars vs. Chase Cars

Lead Cars drive in front of the oversized load, guiding it safely along the route. Their main job is to spot potential obstacles, like sharp turns, low bridges, or narrow roads, so the truck driver can navigate smoothly.

Lead car drivers also help ensure the oversized load stays on the right route and keeps pace with traffic safely.

Chase Cars follow behind the oversized load. Their role is to protect the load from behind, assist with lane changes, and ensure no other drivers are in the truck’s blind spots.

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Chase cars alert the truck driver of approaching traffic and help prevent other vehicles from getting too close, especially during turns or stops.

In some cases, both a lead and a chase car may be required for extra-large or unusually shaped loads. This gives you full coverage of potential hazards from all sides.

Pole Cars

A Pole Car is a lead car used specifically for very tall loads.

This pilot vehicle has a tall pole on top, which is designed to measure the height of any overhead obstacles along the route, like bridges, traffic lights, or power lines.

By driving ahead and checking clearances, the pole car pilot driver ensures that the truck won’t hit any unexpected overhead obstacles, which could cause serious damage or accidents.

State Regulations for Pilot Car Services

Pilot car requirements vary from state to state, and the rules depend on the size and type of the oversized load.

Every state has its own set of guidelines for when an escort car is needed and what equipment it must have.

In California, any load wider than 12 feet requires at least one pilot car. This car must have flags, warning signs, and flashing lights to alert other drivers to the oversized load. In some cases, the pilot car drives in front of the load, while in other cases, it follows behind.

Some loads may require more than one pilot car. For example, if a load is wider than 14 feet, states may require two pilot cars – one leading and one following the truck.

Many states require a height pole car for tall loads. In most states, a pole car is required when a load is taller than 17 feet, but some states, like New York, require one for loads over 14 feet 6 inches.

While most states don’t require pilot car drivers to be certified, some, like Utah, Washington, Florida, and New York, have certification rules.

Pilot cars must also have specific safety equipment, such as flags, lights, cones, and fire extinguishers. Certain states like Pennsylvania also require pilot cars to carry specific insurance.

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In rare cases, oversized loads may need a police escort, especially when the load takes up multiple lanes or requires temporary road closures. Different states have different rules, but these rules apply only to very large loads.

Always check the regulations for each state when transporting an oversized load to ensure you stay compliant and safe.

Pilot Car Equipment

To safely transport oversized loads, pilot cars need specific equipment. Here are the basics:

. Here are the basics:

  • Radio: A two-way radio, like a CB radio, is essential for communication between the pilot car and the truck driver.

 

  • Height pole: Used by height pole cars, this adjustable pole measures overhead clearances to ensure tall loads can pass under bridges or wires safely.

 

  • Flags: The pilot car displays bright, typically orange or red, flags to signal other drivers about the oversized load..

 

  • Signs: A sign that reads “Oversize Load” must be displayed on both the pilot car and the truck.

 

  • Lights: Flashing amber lights are required to make the pilot car more visible, especially in poor weather or low-light conditions.

 

  • Safety Gear: Items like reflective vests, fire extinguishers, and cones are also part of the standard equipment to maintain safety during transport.

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Pilot Car Positioning

Pilot car positioning depends on the size and type of the load, as well as the road conditions.

Lead cars drive ahead to scout for road hazards, while chase cars follow behind to manage traffic and help with lane changes. Some loads require both, ensuring safe navigation through tight or challenging routes.

Final Thoughts

Pilot cars are essential for the safe transport of oversized loads, guiding trucks through challenging routes and ensuring road safety. Understanding their role helps you appreciate their value on the road.

If you’re looking for trusted pilot services, a Pilot car directory can help you find the right professionals for the job.

Are you an owner-operator looking to invest in a new commercial vehicle? Then get in touch with us at Mission Financial Services. We make it easy for truck drivers and fleet managers to get the financing they need to purchase their ideal truck.

 

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Dispatch and Loads for Truck Owner Operators

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As an owner-operator, you juggle a lot. From finding loads to managing routes and staying profitable, running a trucking business can be overwhelming. That’s where dispatch services and load boards step in to lighten the load.

Let’s explore how these tools can simplify your logistics, improve your earnings, and save time. We’ll also cover useful tips for picking the best options and maximizing your success.

Truck Dispatching for Owner-Operators

Truck dispatch services form an important part of the transportation industry.

Truck dispatch companies coordinate logistics, secure loads, and manage delivery schedules for truck drivers. For owner-operators, a truck dispatch service can make it a lot easier to find and manage jobs. Without a dispatch company, this can be a seriously tricky process.

Core Responsibilities of a Truck Dispatcher

Good truck dispatch services cover a few important tasks. These include:

  • Sourcing loads: Dispatchers find truck loads and jobs by connecting with shippers and brokers, or using load boards. They help owner-operators secure consistent work.

 

 

  • Negotiating rates: A dispatch service provider will negotiate rates with shippers or brokers to get you the best possible pay.

 

  • Managing compliance: They ensure all regulatory requirements are met, like keeping driver logs, managing hours of service, and handling necessary permits or licenses.

For owner-operators, dispatch services take most of the difficult admin jobs out of truck driving. This means you can focus on the road, while your dispatch team helps you get more loads and covers all the necessary paperwork.

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Critical Functions of a Dispatcher

For many owner-operators, dispatching services are crucial for running a smooth trucking business. Here are some of the core functions freight dispatchers cover:

  • Load acquisition and matching: A key job of a truck dispatch service is finding the right loads for the truck’s size, type, and capacity. They match these loads to the driver’s preferences and availability to keep the truck moving.

 

  • Managing delivery schedules: Dispatch companies create delivery schedules that balance deadlines and driver safety. They track each load from pickup to delivery, ensuring everything runs on time.

 

  • Sticking to regulations: They help drivers follow regulations set by the Department of Transportation (DOT) and other agencies. This includes tracking driving hours, managing paperwork, and ensuring vehicles are compliant with safety standards.

 

  • Overseeing vehicle performance and driver safety: Dispatchers also monitor the condition of trucks and ensure that drivers stick to safety protocols. This can involve scheduling maintenance and reminding drivers to rest when needed.

How Dispatch Services Boost Operational Efficiency

If you’re an owner-operator, working with a truck dispatch service can play a vital role in helping you reduce costs and improve efficiency.

Optimizing Fuel Usage

Dispatchers plan the most efficient routes for drivers.

They minimize unnecessary detours and avoid high-traffic areas, which reduces fuel consumption. This means owner-operators can save money on fuel and cut down on travel time by sticking to optimized routes.

Maintaining Your Vehicle for Long-Term Savings

Effective dispatching can also prevent vehicles from being overused. By organizing a balanced work schedule, dispatchers ensure your truck isn’t overloaded or driven too many hours without breaks.

This reduces wear and tear on your truck, extending its lifespan and cutting down on repair costs.

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Supporting Driver Retention

Dispatchers reduce stress by handling time-consuming tasks like finding loads and negotiating rates.

As an owner-operator, you can focus on driving without worrying about logistics. This support leads to better job satisfaction, helping you stick with your work for the long term.

Reducing Idle Time and Improving Load Turnover

A good dispatcher works to minimize downtime between loads.

They quickly secure new jobs after deliveries, ensuring you spend more time on the road earning money and less time waiting around.

Understanding the Investment: The Cost of Dispatch Services

Trucking dispatch services help owner-operators find multiple load options and manage logistics, but they come with costs. Here’s a breakdown of what you can expect.

Breaking Down Dispatch Service Fees

Dispatch services typically charge in two ways:

  • Percentage-based fees: A common model where dispatchers take a percentage (usually 5-10%) of the load’s revenue.
  • Flat rates: Some services charge a fixed fee per load, regardless of how much the load pays.

Both options have pros and cons, depending on the volume of loads and their rates.

Weighing the Value: Cost-Effectiveness of Dispatch Services

Sure, it’s cheaper to do self-dispatching, but the financial savings of this are rarely worth it for bust owner-operators.

Paying for dispatch services means more consistent loads and better time management. That’s not to mention all the stress and paperwork taken away compared to if you self-dispatch.

By securing steady work and negotiating rates, dispatchers help owner-operators maximize income and minimize downtime. The extra revenue will also often offset the service fees.

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Improving Cost Efficiency Without Sacrificing Quality

If you work with a truck dispatcher, you’ll want to get the most value out of the relationship. To do this, owner-operators should:

  • Choose flexible pricing plans: Find a dispatch service that offers options like percentage fees for high-paying loads and flat rates for smaller ones.
  • Avoid long-term contracts: This allows you to switch services if they don’t meet your needs.
  • Track performance: Regularly assess if the dispatch service is providing enough value for what you’re paying.

Key Considerations for Choosing the Right Dispatch Service

There are many dispatch companies out there, and choosing the right one can be tricky. Here are a few key considerations to make before you work with a dispatcher.

Industry Experience and Reputation

Working with experienced dispatchers who have a solid track record is crucial. They know the market well and can secure better loads for you, ensuring your business runs smoothly.

Load Availability and Geographic Coverage

Make sure the dispatch service offers a wide variety of loads in the regions where you prefer to operate. This ensures you can keep your truck moving and avoid empty miles.

You’ll also want to make sure that the dispatch service can offer a steady supply of the type of cargo that best matches your truck.

Reliable Communication and Customer Support

Consistent, clear communication with your dispatcher is essential. Reliable customer support helps you resolve issues quickly, keeping your operations on track. This is very important when you’re on the road.

Transparency in Pricing

Choose a service with clear pricing and no hidden fees. Transparent terms help you understand exactly what you’re paying for, preventing surprises.

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The Role of Load Boards in Supporting Owner-Operators

Digital load boards are important tools for helping truckers find work. If you choose to self-dispatch, you’ll probably rely on a load board to secure most of your work.

Here’s why load boards are so important for an owner-operator.

Broadening Access to Load Opportunities

Load boards give owner-operators access to a wide range of loads.

Instead of relying on a few contacts, they can browse loads from multiple shippers and brokers, increasing your chances of finding work.

Diverse Load Options at Your Fingertips

Carrier load boards offer flexibility by listing different types of loads.

Owner-operators can find local, regional, long-haul, or specialized freight, giving you the freedom to choose jobs that fit your equipment and preferences.

Negotiating on Your Terms

With load boards, owner-operators can negotiate directly with shippers or brokers. This allows you to set rates that reflect your needs, helping you secure more profitable jobs.

Choosing Loads Based on Flexibility and Preference

Trucking boards let owner-operators filter loads based on factors like route, cargo type, and delivery schedule.

This gives you control to select jobs that fit your personal preferences and business needs.

Dispatch and Load Board Integration Improves Efficiency

Why choose either a load board or a dispatch company if you can combine the two? Dispatch services and load boards work well together to create a smoother and more efficient operation for owner-operators.

When combined, they streamline the process of finding, booking, and managing loads. These systems allow for better load matching, making it easier to find the right jobs quickly.

Real-time updates between dispatchers, load boards, and drivers help everyone stay informed. This allows for faster decision-making, it reduces delays and ensures loads are booked and delivered on time.

By combining these tools, you can maximize productivity and keep your truck moving at all times.

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Enhance Your Dispatch and Load Management with Tech

Whether you use a load board or work with a dispatch company, using the right tech solutions can make your job a whole lot easier.

Platforms for Load Tracking and Management

Software solutions can help owner-operators track their loads from pickup to delivery.

The right platforms provide real-time updates, making it easier to monitor progress and ensure everything stays on schedule. This makes running a trucking business a whole lot easier.

Automated Systems for Quick Booking

You can use automated booking systems to simplify the load acquisition process and reduce manual work.

With just a few clicks, you can book loads, minimize errors, and save time. This makes it a lot easier to secure jobs quickly.

Real-Time Data via Load Update APIs

Special APIs provide real-time load availability, giving owner-operators up-to-date information on potential jobs.

This helps you make faster decisions and keeps your truck moving without any unnecessary delays.

Practical Tips for Maximizing Dispatch Services and Load Boards

If you work with a dispatch company or a load board, here are a few useful tips to keep in mind.

Strategically Prioritize the Right Loads

Always choose loads that align with your operational goals and preferred routes. Focus on profitability by considering things like fuel costs, travel distance, and delivery schedules.

Prioritizing high-paying, efficient loads will help you maximize earnings and reduce empty miles.

Become a Skilled Negotiator

Negotiating with brokers and shippers is key to getting fair rates.

Know the market rates for your routes, be confident, and don’t hesitate to walk away from low offers. Building good relationships with repeat clients can also lead to better deals.

Embrace Digital Tools and Technology

Stay updated with the latest tools and technology.

Use load management platforms, automated booking systems, and real-time tracking to optimize your workflow. These tools can save you time and help you stay competitive.

Maintaining Clear Communication

Clear communication with dispatchers, brokers, and clients is crucial for smooth operations.

Keep everyone informed about load status, delivery times, and any issues. Good communication prevents misunderstandings and ensures successful deliveries.

Conclusion

As an owner-operator, you need to keep your truck moving, making sure that you’ve always got loads to deliver. Working with freight dispatchers can make this easy.

Of course, being an owner-operator, your most important focus will be on securing the right truck first. At Mission Financial Services, we make it easy for you to gain the financing you need to purchase the right commercial vehicle – get started today.

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Trucking Software for Small Fleets

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Managing a small fleet can be challenging for any business, making trucking software for small fleets an essential solution. From tracking vehicle maintenance to organizing driver schedules, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed by the details. Fleet management software is designed to address these challenges, helping small businesses streamline operations, cut costs, and keep their vehicles running efficiently.

In this guide, we’ll dive into the key features and benefits of trucking software for small fleets and discuss how to choose the right option to suit your business needs. Whether you operate a delivery service or a small trucking company, this guide will help you get started with the right tools to support your fleet.

Understanding Trucking Software for Small Fleets

To understand the value of trucking software for small fleets, let’s first cover what fleet management is.

Fleet management is overseeing and coordinating all vehicles for a trucking business. For small businesses, this means keeping track of fleet maintenance schedules, fuel costs, vehicle financial management, dispatch management, and driver management.

Whether running a delivery service, a plumbing company, or a small trucking business, fleet management is essential for controlling costs and improving efficiency.

Small fleets in the trucking industry can vary, but they usually include commercial vehicles like:

  • Delivery vehicles: Used by companies that transport goods, from small packages to larger items.
  • Service vans: Common for repair businesses or contractors who travel to different job sites.
  • Trucks: Often used by smaller trucking companies to transport materials, equipment, or products.
  • Company cars: For salespeople or managers who travel frequently for work.

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Challenges of Small Fleet Management

Managing a fleet without the right trucking software can be tough, especially as your business grows. Here are some common problems you might face as a small fleet manager:

  • Maintenance issues: Without a system, it’s easy to lose track of when vehicles need repairs or routine servicing. This can lead to breakdowns, which cost time and money.

 

  • High operating costs: Small businesses often struggle to monitor fuel consumption, repairs, and other expenses. Without knowing where your money is going, it’s hard to cut costs.

 

  • Driver accountability: It’s hard to track what your drivers are doing, how fast they’re driving, or if they’re following safety rules. This can lead to unsafe driving and increased liability for the company.

 

  • Time-consuming administrative tasks: Keeping track of mileage, driver schedules, and vehicle documentation manually can take up a lot of time that could be spent growing the business.

 

  • Limited insight into fleet performance: Without clear data on how your vehicles are being used, it’s tough to make informed decisions about buying new vehicles, retiring old ones, or improving your fleet’s efficiency.

By using the right trucking software for small fleets, you can automate these tasks, get real-time updates on your vehicles, and make better business decisions. Ultimately, trucking software will help you cut costs, stay organized, and keep your drivers safe.

Key Benefits of Fleet Management Software for Small Fleets

Using the right software solution can completely transform your small fleet operations. Here’s how.

Automating Reports and Manual Tasks

Fleet management software automates reporting on important parts of the job, like fuel usage, mileage, load management, and vehicle maintenance.

Instead of manually tracking these details, the software does it for you. This saves time and reduces human error.

You’ll also eliminate paperwork to increase your operational efficiency. This means less time spent on repetitive tasks and more time to focus on more important work.

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Streamlining Vehicle Acquisition and Disposal

Digital solutions simplify the process of buying, selling, or retiring vehicles.

Software can track the entire lifecycle of each vehicle, from the day it’s purchased to the day it’s retired. This helps fleet owners decide when to sell or replace vehicles, ensuring you get the most value out of your investment.

Compliance with Licensing and Regulatory Requirements

Fleet management software helps you stay on top of legal requirements like vehicle licensing, permits, and other necessary documentation.

It provides reminders for renewal deadlines, ensuring you avoid penalties or fines for late submissions. For example, your software could keep track of the international fuel tax agreement, and help you calculate this automatically. This can save loads of time and effort.

Not only does this save time, but automated tracking makes staying compliant far easier and less stressful.

Enhancing Vehicle Inspections and Emergency Repairs

The software schedules routine inspections for your vehicles, helping to ensure they stay in good working order.

It also makes it easier to manage emergency repairs by providing real-time data on vehicle issues. This reduces downtime and keeps your fleet running smoothly.

Improving Safety Standards

Monitoring driver behavior is an important part of fleet safety. Fleet management software tracks how your drivers perform, including speeding, harsh braking, or other unsafe practices.

This helps promote safer driving habits. It also keeps a record of safety violations and vehicle maintenance, ensuring compliance with safety regulations.

Increasing Productivity

With fleet management software, you can track driver productivity, optimize routes, and reduce idle time.

By using the most efficient routes, drivers can complete more jobs in less time. This means your vehicles spend more time on the road, generating income, and less time sitting idle.

Enhancing Customer Service

Better fleet coordination leads to improved delivery times and communication.

This helps ensure your customers receive their products or services on time. The software also allows you to provide real-time updates, which boosts overall customer satisfaction.

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Boosting Profitability

One of the biggest advantages of fleet management software is its ability to reduce operational costs.

By optimizing routes and monitoring fuel usage, you can cut down on fuel expenses. Software can also provide data that helps you make smarter business decisions, which can ultimately improve profitability.

Assessing the Fleet Management Needs for Small Fleets

Finding the right trucking software involves understanding the unique needs of your fleet. To determine this, consider the size of your fleet and the industry you’re in.

A small fleet with just a few vehicles will have very different requirements than a larger one with dozens of vehicles. Also, different industries, like logistics or service-based businesses, might require specialized features.

For example, logistics companies might need features like route optimization, real-time vehicle tracking, and tools to optimize load distribution and fuel management. This all improves delivery times and reduces costs.

On the other hand, service-based businesses – like plumbing or electrical repair companies – will benefit from task management, scheduling tools, and vehicle maintenance tracking to keep their operations running smoothly.

By understanding your fleet’s size and specific industry needs, you can choose software with the right features to improve efficiency, cut costs, and enhance productivity.

Choosing the Right Fleet Management Software for Small Fleets: Key Features

Choosing the right software solution for your specific business can be tricky. Here’s what you should prioritize when considering different trucking software companies.

User-Friendly Implementation

For small business owners with limited tech expertise, ease of use is critical.

Fleet management software should have a simple setup process and an intuitive interface. A user-friendly platform makes onboarding quicker and helps your team start using the software right away, without wasting time on training.

Cloud-Based vs. On-Premises Solutions

Cloud-based fleet management software is far more cost-effective and scalable for small fleets.

It allows you to access data from anywhere, using any device. On-premises solutions are usually more expensive and harder to maintain.

Small fleets will benefit from the flexibility and low upfront costs of cloud-based options.

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Integration with Existing Systems

Your trucking software should offer seamless integration with other business tools you use, like CRM or accounting software.

This prevents duplicate data entry, saving time and reducing errors. With integration, you can keep all your business operations connected and running smoothly.

Scalability

It’s important to choose a solution that can grow with your business. Look for software with flexible pricing models that adjust as you add more vehicles or need new features.

This way, your fleet management system can scale without having to switch platforms later.

Vendor Reputation and Support

A reliable vendor with good customer support is key.

Look for software providers with strong reputations, positive reviews, and case studies from businesses similar to yours.

Good support and regular updates will ensure that the software continues to meet your needs as technology evolves.

Budget Considerations

While cost is important, focus on balancing your budget with the features you need.

Look for options that offer free trials or flexible pricing, and avoid hidden fees. Over time, the right fleet management software should provide a strong return on investment by improving efficiency and cutting costs.

Conclusion

Trucking software is an important investment for any small fleet. Take your time to find the right solution that matches your business needs, and you’ll see how much value it offers over the long run.

If you run a trucking business or manage a fleet, acquiring new vehicles is one of the most important parts of your job. At Mission Financial, we make it easy for small fleets to access favorable financing solutions for purchasing semi-trucks. Get started to see how easy truck financing can be.

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