Hot shot trucking is rapidly gaining popularity in the trucking industry, appealing to drivers who want to be their own bosses and providing customers with fast, reliable delivery options. In this ultimate guide to hot shot trucking, we’ll explore why this sector has become a go-to solution for urgent, time-sensitive deliveries and how it helps businesses tackle unexpected supply chain needs.

Whether you’re a truck driver ready to take on an owner-operator role for more freedom or a newcomer to the industry, this guide will cover everything you need to know about hot shot trucking, including its pros and cons and the steps to start your journey as a hot shot driver.

What Is Hot Shot Trucking?

Hot shot trucking involves the pick-up and delivery of time-sensitive loads to easily accessible locations, distinguishing it from semi-trucking, where drivers transport large loads for extended periods in class 8 tractor-trailers.

Hot shot drivers typically use medium-duty trucks, such as pickups with flatbed trailers or straight trucks, to quickly deliver cargo. They often haul construction and agricultural equipment, LTL items, and machinery for various industries, including oil and gas.

The Importance of Time in Hot Shot Delivery

Because hot shot shipping focuses on delivering urgent loads, the time taken to fulfill deliveries is crucial. Ideally, the less time a hotshot driver takes to move freight, the more efficient the service is.

Such fast delivery services come in handy in emergencies and various situations, including:

• Transporting medical implants, live human organs, and specimens.
• Moving industrial parts required to replace faulty components in manufacturing plants to avoid factory downtime
• Moving agricultural loads, including livestock or perishable goods

How Hot Shot Trucking Benefits Shippers

Hot shot trucking is the preferred transportation service for businesses and individuals who need to move time-sensitive loads because it offers several benefits:

• Increased speed. Hotshot trucks are smaller and lighter, enabling fast transportation and increasing customer satisfaction as goods get delivered on time.

 

• Enhanced flexibility. Thanks to their size, vehicles used in hot shot trucking can maneuver busy routes and tight spaces, which are often inaccessible to larger trucks.

• Cost-effectiveness. Hot shot trucking can reduce standard shipping costs by delivering the required supplies without booking and paying for an entire semi-trailer. Hot shot truck drivers also spend less time on the road, and this can reduce costs by half or more.

 

• Increased pool of trucking solutions. Hot shot trucking services can handle small loads under 10,000 pounds in half the standard shipping times, filling a gap in optimizing the supply chain sector.

Types of Trucks Used in Hot Shot Haul

The trucks used for hotshot trucking services differ from those used in other freight hauling services. The preferred vehicles for transporting hotshot freight are pickup trucks, which fall under classes 3, 4, and 5 medium-duty non-commercial vehicles by the U.S. Energy Department.

Truck classifications are based on Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR), which is the maximum truck weight plus its fully loaded weight. Here are some examples of vehicles used in the growing hotshot trucking industry:

• Class 3 trucks: Medium-duty class 3 pickup trucks have a GVWR of 10,001 to 14,000 pounds. They transport lighter loads and often come fitted with six tires minimum.

 

• Class 4 trucks: Class 4 medium-duty vehicles have a GVWR weight limit of 14,001 and 16,000 pounds. They offer more hauling capacity and are used to transport larger hot shot loads.

 

• Class 5 trucks: The GVWR weight limit of class 5 pickup trucks ranges from 16,001 to 19,500 pounds. These vehicles are reliable for transporting heavier loads. They also provide versatility for large hauls because you can add a variety of upgrades and towing packages.

Trailer Types Used for Hot Shot Hauls

You’ll need to purchase a trailer as an add-on to your vehicle to perform hotshot trucking jobs since pickup trucks don’t have trailers attached. There are various trailers you can work with, depending on your truck’s capabilities and the type of freight you intend to transport. Some common trailer types used for hot shot hauling include:

Bumper Pull Trailers

These trailers are short, easy to use, and relatively inexpensive. However, they can only transport loads weighing 10,000 pounds or less. Anything above this weight causes them to lose stability. Still, these trucks are popular among new drivers and those working part-time.

Gooseneck Trailers

Gooseneck trailers are more stable and can support heavier loads than bumper pull trailers. They also have a high turning radius and thus offer more maneuverability, especially in tight spots. Because of this, they are the go-to option among professional hotshot trucking drivers even though they fetch higher prices than bumper pull trailers.

Tilt Deck Trailers

Tilt deck trailers can tilt at an angle. This feature reduces heavy lifting when loading cargo. However, it increases the effort needed to maintain the trailer because it uses a hydraulic system that requires regular oil and filter changes.

Lowboy Trailers

Lowboy trailers have a low center of gravity to handle the heaviest hotshot freight. They’re also lower in deck height, making them ideal for carrying oversized or tall equipment up to 12 feet high. But, you can’t transport as much material per trip because its deck space is small.

Dovetail Trailers

Dovetail trailers are popular for transporting cars and wheeled goods due to their angled rear, which facilitates easy loading. However, caution is needed as they protrude and hang low, making it difficult to navigate steep roads without dragging or increasing the risk of rear-end collisions.

Advantages of Hot Shot Trucking

Many drivers looking to become owner-operators or beginners interested in establishing a career in the transport and logistics industry often start with hot shotting because of the following advantages:

• Low startup and operating costs. The equipment needed is less expensive than that for semi-trucking, and running hotshot operations is more affordable than other freight services. Additionally, commercial truck insurance for hauling various load types is cheaper.

 

• Flexible work schedule. Hot shot drivers have a flexible work schedule and spend more time at home because they often transport time-sensitive freight over shorter distances.

 

• Good income. The hotshot trucking industry is constantly growing. It provides steady work with good pay (more on this below).

 

• It helps build experience. If you’re new to the trucking industry, hot shot trucking will help you understand federal regulations and gain the know-how you need to thrive in transportation.

Disadvantages of Hot Shot Trucking

Consider these challenges before starting in hotshot trucking:

• Frequent and costly maintenance: High road hours accelerate wear, requiring regular oil changes and repairs. Maintenance and fuel expenses can quickly reduce profits if not well-managed.

 

• Intense competition for loads: As an owner-operator, finding well-paying loads is competitive. Building a reputation takes time and patience.

 

• Licensing requirements: Obtaining and renewing necessary licenses for time-sensitive hauls can be costly and complex, requiring careful budgeting and planning.

7 Steps to Become a Hot Shot Driver

Becoming a hot shot driver requires fewer qualifications than other trucking services, varying based on whether you work for a company or start your own venture and the types of cargo you’ll haul. Here are the key qualifications and steps to get started in hot shot trucking:

1. Get a Driver’s License or CDL

If you plan to haul loads heavier than 10,000 lbs, you must have a valid class D commercial driver’s license (CDL). It’s the standard CDL for most citizens.

We always recommend all aspiring hotshot truck drivers get a CDL, even though it’s not mandatory for loads under 10,000 lbs. Having a CDL helps you qualify for more jobs because you can take on a variety of loads. It also sets you up to grow your trucking career with ease.

2. Obtain Your Medical Card

The Department of Transportation (DOT) requires all hotshot drivers to pass the DOT medical exam and obtain a medical card. The exam certifies that you’re mentally and physically fit to perform your job. For your medical card to be valid, you must get it from a DOT-certified medical examiner.

3. Commercial Driver’s Insurance

If you’re running your hotshot trucking business as an owner-operator, you’re legally required to get adequate commercial driver’s insurance. The right commercial auto insurance for hot shot truckers covers the unique risks of the service and the special needs of truckers using smaller vehicles for urgent freight deliveries.

A few essential components of an ideal hot shot insurance policy include:

• Liability coverage
• Cargo insurance
• Physical damage coverage
• Non-trucking liability.

4. Get Your MC Number or Operating Authority

Once you have commercial insurance, get your motor carrier (MC) number from FMCSA. It will give you the legal authority to perform your trucking operations across state lines. To apply, visit FMCSA’s unified registration portal and follow the prompts. Here’s a quick step-by-step guide on registering for operating authority through FMCSA.

5. Register Your Business with the State

Choose a business structure and register your hot shot trucking venture with your state. You’ll get a federal tax ID or an Employer Identification Number (EIN), making your business a distinct legal entity. This step is crucial because it legitimizes your venture, allowing you to open a business bank account and access loans, tax incentives, and other partnership opportunities.

6. Purchase Equipment

You cannot run your operations without a pickup truck and a trailer. Some equipment lets you transport different types of cargo, and others can only haul specific freight types. To purchase the most fitting hotshot trucking equipment, consider the loads you plan to haul, your budget, and your overall business goals.

7. Find Loads & Start Driving

With all the logistics in place, it’s time to search for hot shot loads, fulfill the job, and start getting paid. If you’ve partnered with hotshot trucking companies, they’ll assign you work. If not, you’ll have to look for opportunities on load boards to get started. You can also find lucrative hotshot trucking jobs by networking or working with brokers.

Also, consider partnering with a dispatcher who can scour load boards on your behalf or reach out to their networks and find well-paying opportunities for you.

How Much Do Hot Shot Drivers Make?

On average, hot shot trucking earnings range from $49,000 to $75,000 annually. You can even earn over $100,000 per year. It depends on various factors, such as experience levels, region, types of loads hauled, conditions of the vehicle used, distance of transport, number of trips made, and the time spent deadheading.

Conclusion

Hot shot trucking is a reliable and relatively easy way to enter the transport and logistics industry. The service also comes with a high earning potential, as the demand for fast and specialized movement of time-sensitive loads is constantly growing.

If you decide to become a hotshot trucker and need help purchasing equipment for your operations, contact us. We provide a range of affordable vehicle financing options to help you get the equipment you need to start and grow your venture.